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Multi tool use

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katoliikluseprotestantismikristluseKirik33nelipühadelAp2Apostellik suktsessioonalgkirikuRoomaJeruusalemmaAntiookiaAleksandriaKonstantinoopoli1054õigeusu kirikkatoliku kirikustsuur kirikulõhehereesiateksusutunnistusespaavstikristlasteõpetuslikkeliturgilisidogmasidhereetilisekspaavsti ilmeksimatuseneitsi Maarja pärispatuta saamisedogmaskismaatiliseks1965Rooma paavstKonstantinoopoli patriarhkirikuvandeKonstantinoopoli kirikustusuvahetusliikumiseMoskva ja kogu Venemaa patriarhiAleksius IIÕigeusk Eestimaal










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Õigeusk




Allikas: Vikipeedia






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Keskaja Vene õigeusu kiriku preestri (svastikaga) ametirüü


Õigeusk on katoliikluse ja protestantismi kõrval üks kristluse kolmest põhivoolust.


Õigeusu tunnistajaid nimetatakse õigeusulisteks, õigeusklikeks, õigeusklikeks kristlasteks või ortodoksideks.


Õigeusulised peavad õigeusku kristluse algseks kujuks.




Sisukord





  • 1 Ajalugu


  • 2 Õigeusk Eestis


  • 3 Vaata ka


  • 4 Viited




Ajalugu |


Kirik asutati aastal 33 pKr nelipühadel ning selle asutajad jäid alati apostlite õpetusse ja osadusse ja leivamurdmisse ja palvetesse (Ap 2:42). Apostellik suktsessioon ulatub tagasi algkiriku viie keskuseni – Rooma, Jeruusalemma, Antiookia, Aleksandria ja Konstantinoopoli kirikuni.


Aastast 1054 on õigeusu kirik katoliku kirikust lahus (vaata suur kirikulõhe), sest peab hereesiateks sõna filioque usutunnistuses, paavsti pretensiooni täielikule autoriteedile kõikide kristlaste üle ning mõningaid muid katoliku kiriku õpetuslikke ja liturgilisi uuendusi.


Hiljem lisas katoliku kirik oma õpetusele teisigi dogmasid, mida õigeusu kirik peab hereetiliseks, sealhulgas paavsti ilmeksimatuse ja neitsi Maarja pärispatuta saamise dogma. Katoliku kirik peab õigeusu kirikut skismaatiliseks. Õigeusu kirik peab katoliku kirikut nii skismaatiliseks kui ka hereetiliseks.


Alles 9 sajandit hiljem, 1965. aastal, tühistasid Rooma paavst ja Konstantinoopoli patriarh õigeusutunnistuse pooldajatele kehtestatud kirikuvande.



Õigeusk Eestis |


Õigeusule Eestis panid aluse bütsantslikust Konstantinoopoli kirikust lähtunud misjonärid XI sajandil, kes lõid Peipsi taha Novgorodi piiskopkonna. Suurem eestlaste õigeusku minek toimus aga aastatel 1845–1848 usuvahetusliikumise ajal.[1]


Õigeusu ajalugu Eestis käsitleb ka Eestist pärit Moskva ja kogu Venemaa patriarhi Aleksius II teos "Õigeusk Eestimaal" (vene keeles "Православие в Эстонии", Moskva 1999.).



Vaata ka |


  • Õigeusu kirik

  • Õigeusu pühakute loend

  • Ortodoksia

  • Eesti õigeusu koguduste loend

  • Eesti Apostlik-Õigeusu Kiriku koosseis 1943

  • Püha Platoni ja Püha Issidori Õigeusu Vennaskond

  • Patriarh


Viited |




  1. ↑ http://www.eoc.ee/static/files/078/igeusu_kiriku_kalender_2013.pdf










Pärit leheküljelt "https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Õigeusk&oldid=5242662"










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