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Peine kreisAlam-Saksi linnad


SaksamaalAlam-Saksimaalsamanimelise kreisiFuhseKesk-Saksa kanaliBraunschweigistHannoveristSaksa-RoomaLothar IIIministeriaaliHildesheimi kroonikaHildesheimiWolfenbütteliOtto IVsenešalllinnaõigusevappBraunschweig-Lüneburgirahapaja










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Peine




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Vapp




Turuplats




Peine paiknemine Peine kreisis


Peine on linn Saksamaal Alam-Saksimaal.


Peine on samanimelise kreisi keskus. Linna pindala on 119,51 km². 31. detsembril 2017 elas seal 49 901 inimest. See asub Fuhse jõe ja Kesk-Saksa kanali ääres, umbes 25 km Braunschweigist läänes ja 40 km Hannoverist idas.




Sisukord





  • 1 Ajalugu


  • 2 Tuntud inimesi


  • 3 Sõpruslinnad


  • 4 Pilte Peinest


  • 5 Vaata ka


  • 6 Välislingid




Ajalugu |


1130. aasta dokument mainib Berthold von Paginit, Saksa-Rooma keisri Lothar III ministeriaali, kes andis oma nime linnale kujul Peine. Linnus, Burg Peine, pärineb sellest või varasemast ajast.


1201. aasta Hildesheimi kroonika kirjeldab vaenust piiskop Hartbert von Hildesheimi ning vendade Ekbert ja Gunzelin von Wolfenbütteli vahel. Krahv Gunzelin von Wolfenbüttel oli Saksa armee ülemjuhataja ja Saksa-Rooma keisri Otto IV senešall. Gunzelin võitis ning sai kontrolli Burg Peine ja ümbruskonna üle.


Linnusest lõunas asutas Gunzelin 1218. või 1220. aastal Peine linna. 1223. aastal sai asula linnaõiguse. Gunzelini vapp on sellest ajast linna sümbol.


1256. aastal vallutas Braunschweig-Lüneburgi hertsog Albrecht Peine ja pärast Gunzelini surma 1260. aastal kaotasid tema pojad Peine lääni Hildesheimi piiskopile.


Braunschweig-Lüneburgi Otto I, Hildesheimi piiskop, 1260–1279, andis krahv Wedekind von Poppenburgile Peine linnuse, linna ja maakonna lääniks. Otto liidendas Peine hiljem kui turulinna.


1260. aastal teenis Peine välja ka õiguse vermida münte ja oli, mõne vaheajaga, Hildesheimi piiskopkonna rahapaja 1428. aastani. 1954. ja 1956. aastal leiti Stederdorfer Straße ja Horstwegi tänavate alt kaks suurimat Saksa keskaegset hõbeda-aaret (95 ümarat kangi, kaaluga 7,5 kg, pärit 14. sajandist).



Tuntud inimesi |



  • Friedrich von Bodenstedt (1819–1892), kirjanik


  • Rudolf Otto, protestantlik teoloog ja võrdleva religiooni õpetlane (1869–1937)


  • Friedrich "Fritz" Hartjenstein, SS-Obersturmbannführer, Auschwitz-Birkenau ja Natzweiler-Struthofi koonduslaagrite komandant (1905–1954)


  • Solomon Perel, Israeli kirjanik (1925–)


  • Hans-Hermann Hoppe (1949–)


  • Caren Miosga, Saksa ajakirjanik ja televisiooni saatejuht (Tagesthemen) (1969–)


  • Herma Auguste Wittstock (1977–)


Sõpruslinnad |



  • Heywood, Inglismaa


  • Aschersleben, Saksamaa (aastast 1990)


  • Tripoli, Kreeka (aastast 2000)


  • Heinola, Soome


  • Nanchang, Hiina (aastast 2009)


Pilte Peinest |





  • Endine raekoda aastast 1827 turuplatsil







  • Jakobi-Kirche







  • Töpfers Mühle







  • Terasetehas







  • Veetorn Peine lõunaosas







  • Raudteejaam





Vaata ka |


  • Hannoveri-Braunschweigi-Göttingeni-Wolfsburgi metropolipiirkond


Välislingid |


  • www.peine.de



Pärit leheküljelt "https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peine&oldid=5210127"










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