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Briti Columbia Sisukord Loodus | Haldus | Rahvastik | Majandus | Viited | NavigeerimismenüüStatistics Canada

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Kanada provintsid ja aladBriti Columbia


1. järgu haldusüksusKanadaVaikse ookeanigaAlbertaKaljumäestikKuninganna Charlotte'i saaredVancouveri saarKaljumäestikRannikuahelikrannikuliustikefjordesaarimetsamassiividrohumaadjärvigrislidbaribalidpõdradveelinnudlooduskaitsealagalaanemetsadestulumetsadesttoorainetpuidu-paberitööstusVancouveri saarelVictoria1843EuroopastkolooniaBritiindiaanlasi2006IndiastimmigrantePõhja-AmeerikaSan FranciscohiinaVictoriasseVancouverissekaevandustegaturismi-teenindustööstusJaapaniLõuna-KoreaAasiaAlbertaBriti ColumbiaLoodealadManitobaNew BrunswickNewfoundland ja LabradorNova ScotiaNunavutOntarioPrints Edwardi saarQuébecSaskatchewanYukon










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Briti Columbia




Allikas: Vikipeedia






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Briti Columbia provints
inglise Province of British Columbia
prantsuse Province de Colombie-Britannique

Coat of Arms of British Columbia.png
Briti Columbia vapp

Briti Columbia lipp
Briti Columbia lipp

Pindala: 944 735 km²
Elanikke: 4 841 078 (1.10.2017)[1]Muuda Vikiandmetes
Rahvastikutihedus: 5,1 in/km²
Keskus: Victoria


Briti Columbia provintsi asend Kanadas

Briti Columbia provints on 1. järgu haldusüksus (provints) Kanada riigi lääneosas.


Briti Columbia on ainus Kanada provints, mis piirneb Vaikse ookeaniga. Seda eraldab Alberta provintsist Kaljumäestik.




Sisukord





  • 1 Loodus


  • 2 Haldus


  • 3 Rahvastik


  • 4 Majandus


  • 5 Viited




Loodus |


Suuremad saared on Kuninganna Charlotte'i saared põhjas ning 460 km pikkune Vancouveri saar lõunas.


Läbi kogu Briti Columbia kulgeb teda Alberta provintsist eraldav Kaljumäestik. Lääne pool asub Rannikuahelik, mis moodustab Kanada Vaikse ookeani ranniku ning kuhu liustike tegevuse tagajärjel on ohtralt fjorde ja väikseid saari uuristunud.


Kaljumäestiku ja Rannikuaheliku vahel on suured metsamassiivid, looduslikud rohumaad ja hulgaliselt järvi.


Briti Columbias elab arvukalt metsloomi, sealhulgas grislid, baribalid ehk kaeluskarud, põdrad, lisaks mitmesugused veelinnud. Sealseid elupaiku kaitstakse kokku 675 looduskaitsealaga, mida külastab umbes 22 miljonit turisti aastas.


Provintsi tohututes laanemetsades kasvab suur osa Kanada tulumetsadest. Sealt saavad toorainet puidu-, paberi- jm tööstus.



Haldus |


Provintsi pealinn on Vancouveri saarel paiknev Victoria. Linn asub kohas, kuhu 1843 rajati esimene Euroopast väljarännanute koloonia.



Rahvastik |


Briti Columbia elanike arv on 4,8 miljonit.


Kuigi enamik provintsi elanikest on Briti juurtega, elab seal ka palju indiaanlasi (2006. aasta rahvaloenduse andmetel 4,7% elanikkonnast) ja Indiast pärit immigrante. Lisaks paikneb seal Põhja-Ameerika suuruselt teine (San Francisco järel) hiina kogukond.


Suur osa asustusest paikneb provintsi edelanurgas. Ligi 60% provintsi elanikest on koondunud kahte linna: Victoriasse ja Vancouverisse.



Majandus |


Peamised sissetulekuallikad on puidutööstus koos kaevandustega, turismi- ja teenindustööstus.


Tiheneb majanduslik koostöö Jaapani, Lõuna-Korea ja teiste Aasia riikidega.



Viited |




  1. ↑ Statistics Canada




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Kanada provintsid ja alad


Alberta · Briti Columbia · Loodealad · Manitoba · New Brunswick · Newfoundland ja Labrador · Nova Scotia · Nunavut · Ontario · Prints Edwardi saar · Québec · Saskatchewan · Yukon













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