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Seattle Sisukord Ajalugu | Majandus | Rahvastik | Kultuur | Vaatamisväärsused | Viited | Välislingid | Navigeerimismenüü47° 36′ N, 122° 20′ W47° 36′ N, 122° 20′ Wseattletimes.nwsource.comcensus.govLinna kodulehtSeattler

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Washingtoni linnadWashingtoni osariik


linnAmeerika ÜhendriikidesWashingtoni osariigisKingi maakonnaPacific NorthwestiPugeti väinaWashingtoni järveUSAKanadagrungemuusikaJimi HendrixiBoeingiStarbucksiAmazon.comiMicrosofti19. sajandiCaliforniaindiaanipealikNoah Sealthi1850. aastatel1869188919091919üldstreik1962maailmanäitus1990Hea Tahte mängud1999Maailma KaubandusorganisatsioonimetsatööstusestKlondikekullapalaviktranspordisõlmeks20. sajandilaevaehituseUPS1907Teist maailmasõdalennukitootmine2001ChicagosseRentoniEveretti19601970. aastateltarkvaratelekommunikatsioonifirmadeleMicrosoftAmazon.comRealNetworksAT&T WirelessT-MobilekohvijoojatekskohvikuketilStarbucksNordstromAlaska AirlinesSafecosadamTacomaBellevueEverettbakalaureusekraad2005Seattle'i sümfooniaorkesterSeattle'i ooperiteaterPacific Northwesti balletiteaterSeattle TimesWashingtoni ÜlikoolSeattle MarinerspesapalliliigaMLBSeattle Seahawksameerika jalgpalliNFLSeattle SuperSonicskorvpalliliigaNBASeattle StormWNBAgrungemuusikaPearl JamAlice in ChainsSoundgardenSpace NeedlePike Place MarketNew YorkLos AngelesChicagoHoustonPhoenixPhiladelphiaSan AntonioSan DiegoDallasSan JoseAustinJacksonvilleSan FranciscoColumbusIndianapolisFort WorthCharlotteSeattleDenverEl PasoWashingtonBostonDetroitNashvilleMemphisPortlandOklahoma CityLas VegasLouisvilleBaltimoreMilwaukeeAlbuquerqueTucsonFresnoSacramentoMesaKansas CityAtlantaLong BeachColorado SpringsRaleighMiamiVirginia BeachOmahaOaklandMinneapolisTulsaArlingtonNew OrleansWichita









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Seattle


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Seattle

[ siˈætəl ]
inglise Seattle

Pindala: 369,2 km²
Elanikke: 608 700 (2010)

Koordinaadid: 47° 36′ N, 122° 20′ W

Seattle asend King County's ja Washingtonis


Koduleht: http://www.seattle.gov/

Seattle on linn Ameerika Ühendriikides Washingtoni osariigis, Kingi maakonna halduskeskus.


Seattle on rahvaarvult osariigi ja USA Pacific Northwesti regiooni suurim linn. Linn asub Pugeti väina ja Washingtoni järve vahel, umbes 155 km USA-Kanada piirist lõuna pool.


Seattle'it tuntakse kui grungemuusika, Jimi Hendrixi, Boeingi, Starbucksi, Amazon.comi ja Microsofti sünnilinna. Linna ametlik hüüdnimi on Smaragdilinn (Emerald City), kuid seda hüütakse ka Vihmaseks linnaks (Rainy City). Kunagisest metsatööliste linnast on tänaseks saanud üks USA olulisemaid kultuuritrendide suunajaid ning noorusliku ettevõtluse ja kõrgtehnoloogia keskusi.




Sisukord





  • 1 Ajalugu


  • 2 Majandus


  • 3 Rahvastik


  • 4 Kultuur


  • 5 Vaatamisväärsused


  • 6 Viited


  • 7 Välislingid




Ajalugu |




Alaska-Yukon-Pacificu näitus 1909. aastal


Inimasustus on praeguse Seattle'i alal olnud juba vähemalt 4000 aastat, eurooplased jõudsid siia alles 19. sajandi keskel, kui pettunud California kullaotsijad põhja poole suundusid. Seattle sai nime indiaanipealik Noah Sealthi järgi. Asustus rajati 1850. aastatel, linnastaatuse sai Seattle 1869. aastal.


Seattle'i ajaloo suuremateks sündmusteks on olnud 1889. aasta tulekahju, 1909. aasta Alaska-Yukon-Pacificu näitus, 1919. aastal toimunud USA esimene üldstreik, 1962. aasta maailmanäitus, 1990. aasta Hea Tahte mängud ja 1999. aasta Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsiooni (WTO) tippkohtumine, millega kaasnesid suured meeleavaldused.



Majandus |




Boeingi tehas Everettis, maailma suurima kubatuuriga hoone


Seattle on paljude tuntust kogunud firmade kodulinn. Linna jõukus on kasvanud ja kahanenud lainetena. Asustuse algusaastatel sai linn elatise metsatööstusest. 19. sajandi lõpus lisas majandusele hoogu Klondike'i kullapalavik, mis muutis linna tähtsaks transpordisõlmeks. 20. sajandi alguses saabus laevaehituse õitseaeg. Transpordifirma UPS asutas muide 1907. aastal 19-aastane Seattle'i noormees sõbralt laenatud 100 dollariga.


Pärast Teist maailmasõda hakkas kiirelt laienema Boeingi lennukitootmine. Seattle oli Boeingi ametlik kodulinn kuni 2001. aastani, mil firma peakontor koliti Chicagosse. Lennukeid toodetakse aga siiani Seattle'i piirkonnas Rentoni ja Everetti tehastes.


1960. ja 1970. aastatel toimus linna arengus tagasilöök ja paljud elanikud lahkusid parematele jahimaadele. Siis aga algas tormakas areng tänu sellistele tarkvara- ja telekommunikatsioonifirmadele nagu Microsoft, Amazon.com, RealNetworks, AT&T Wireless, T-Mobile jt.


Seattle'i elanikke peetakse suurteks kohvijoojateks. Selles võib oma roll olla ka ilmselt maailma tuntuimal kohvikuketil Starbucks.


Seattle on kodulinnaks ka kaubamajaketile Nordstrom, lennundusfirmale Alaska Airlines ja kindlustusfirmale Safeco. Seattle'i sadam on siiani oluline transpordisõlm.




Seattle'i panoraam


Suurenda

Seattle'i panoraam




Rahvastik |




Vaade Seattle'ile läbi pilvede


Seattle'i linnastusse kuuluvad Tacoma, Bellevue ja Everett, linnastus elab umbes 3,2 miljonit inimest.
Umbes 73,4% elanikest on valged; see näitaja on üks kõrgemaid USA suurlinnade hulgas. Linnas on palju aasia päritoluga elanikke.


Hiljutised uurimused näitavad, et Seattle torkab USA suurlinnade hulgas silma suurima kirjaoskajate osakaalu[1] ja kõige haritumate elanike poolest (48,8%-l üle 25-aastastest elanikest on vähemalt bakalaureusekraad).[2]2005. aastal nimetas ajakiri Men's Fitness Seattle'i USA kõige treenituma elanikkonnaga linnaks.



Kultuur |


Saja-aastane Seattle'i sümfooniaorkester on üks maailma kõige enam lindistanud orkestreid. Tuntud on ka Seattle'i ooperiteater ja Pacific Northwesti balletiteater.


Linna juhtiv ajaleht on päevaleht Seattle Times.


Seattle'is asub üks USA mainekamaid ülikoole, Washingtoni Ülikool.


Linnas on neli põhiliiga spordivõistkonda – Seattle Mariners (pesapalliliiga MLB), Seattle Seahawks (ameerika jalgpalli liiga NFL), Seattle SuperSonics (korvpalliliiga NBA) ja Seattle Storm (naiste korvpalliliiga WNBA).


Seattle on grungemuusika kodulinn, kust on pärit Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains ja Soundgarden.



Vaatamisväärsused |




Space Needle


Seattle'i tuntuim vaatamisväärsus on 184 meetri kõrgune Space Needle, mis ehitati 1962. aasta maailmanäituse auks. Väga populaarne nii kohalike elanike kui ka turistide hulgas on Seattle'i turg, Pike Place Market.




Mereannid Seattle'i turul



Viited |



  1. ↑ seattletimes.nwsource.com


  2. ↑ census.gov


Välislingid |


  • Linna koduleht

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  • v

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  • r


50 suurima elanike arvuga USA linna









   

 1. New York

 2. Los Angeles

 3. Chicago

 4. Houston

 5. Phoenix

 6. Philadelphia

 7. San Antonio

 8. San Diego

 9. Dallas

10. San Jose



11. Austin

12. Jacksonville

13. San Francisco

14. Columbus

15. Indianapolis

16. Fort Worth

17. Charlotte

18. Seattle

19. Denver

20. El Paso



21. Washington

22. Boston

23. Detroit

24. Nashville

25. Memphis

26. Portland

27. Oklahoma City

28. Las Vegas

29. Louisville

30. Baltimore



31. Milwaukee

32. Albuquerque

33. Tucson

34. Fresno

35. Sacramento

36. Mesa

37. Kansas City

38. Atlanta

39. Long Beach

40. Colorado Springs



41. Raleigh

42. Miami

43. Virginia Beach

44. Omaha

45. Oakland

46. Minneapolis

47. Tulsa

48. Arlington

49. New Orleans

50. Wichita



Flag of the United States.svg








Pärit leheküljelt "https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seattle&oldid=5192329"





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