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William Thomson Välislingid | NavigeerimismenüüWilliam ThomsonVapp

Multi tool use
Multi tool use

FüüsikudSuurbritannia matemaatikudTartu ülikooli auliikmedSündinud 1824Surnud 1907


26. juuni1824Belfast17. detsember1907Largsiirišotifüüsikmatemaatikinsenertermodünaamikaelektrimatemaatikaalasteabsoluutse temperatuuritemperatuuriskaalaCelsiuse skaalaabsoluutset nulltemperatuuritermodünaamika teise seadusetermoelektrilise nähtuseThomsoni efektitemperatuurimõõtühikkelvin










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William Thomson




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Disambig gray.svg See artikkel räägib füüsikust; maadleja kohta vaata artiklit William Thompson


Lord Kelvin


William Thomson, esimene parun Kelvin (Largsi parun Kelvin), tuntud kui lord Kelvin, 26. juuni 1824 Belfast – 17. detsember 1907 Largs) oli iiri-šoti füüsik, matemaatik ja insener.


Teda tuntakse eelkõige tema termodünaamika-, elektri- ja matemaatikaalaste tööde järgi. Thomson võttis kasutusele absoluutse temperatuuri mõiste ja koostas temperatuuriskaala, mille kraad võrdub Celsiuse skaala kraadiga, kuid alguspunkt märgib absoluutset nulltemperatuuri (–273,15 °C).


Thomson sõnastas ümber termodünaamika teise seaduse ning avastas termoelektrilise nähtuse – Thomsoni efekti.


Tema järgi on nimetuse saanud temperatuuri mõõtühik kelvin.



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