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Infarkt Sisukord Inimene | Vaata ka | Viited | NavigeerimismenüüPATOLOOGILINE ANATOOMIA FÜSIOTERAAPIA ERIALALE. VERERINGE- JA LÜMFIRINGE- NING KUDEDE VEESISALDUSE HÄIRED

Multi tool use
Multi tool use

Vereringeelundite haigused


ladina keeleselundinekroosverearteriveenitoitainetehapnikuvaegusestateroskleroosistarteritrombitrombembooliaembolistenoosispasmibakteriteravimitemüokardi (südamelihase) infarktajuinfarktmesenteriaalinfarktnekroosi










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Infarkt




Allikas: Vikipeedia






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Disambig gray.svg See artikkel räägib infarktist üldse; südameataki kohta vaata artiklit Müokardi infarkt

Infarkt ehk kohalik vereringehäire (ladina keeles infarctus) on elundi või elundi osa kärbumine ehk nekroos, mis võib olla tingitud vere juurdevoolu lakkamisest veresoone (tavaliselt arteri, aga vahel ka veeni) sulguse tagajärjel[1] ning/või toitainete ja hapnikuvaegusest. Enamasti on põhjus ateroskleroosist tingitud arteri ummistumises trombi, trombemboolia, emboli või veresoone stenoosi ja kestva spasmi tagajärjel.[2][1]


Infarkt võib olla põhjustatud ka madalast vererõhust või bakterite või ravimite toimest.


Sagedasemad: müokardi (südamelihase) infarkt, ajuinfarkt (isheemiline insult), mesenteriaalinfarkt.




Sisukord





  • 1 Inimene

    • 1.1 Infarktide ja kärbuste klassifikatsioon Eestis


    • 1.2 Nekroos infarkti piirkonnas



  • 2 Vaata ka


  • 3 Viited




Inimene |



Infarktide ja kärbuste klassifikatsioon Eestis |


Eesti tervishoiusüsteemis kasutatavas RHK-10-s on infarktid ja kärbused liigitatud eri alapeatükkidesse, mida vajadusel täpsustatakse ka teistesse peatükkidesse klassifitseeritud alamjaotistega.


RHK-10. Infarkti klassifikatsioon ja kohandused






















Klassifikaator
Nimetus

D73.5

Põrnainfarkt

G95.1

Äge seljaajuinfarkt

I24.0

Müokardiinfarkt

I26

Kopsuveresoonte emboolia (kopsu (-arteri;-veeni infarkt)

I63

Peaajuinfarkt

K55.0

Äge intestinaalne infarkt

K76.3

Maksainfarkt
[M87]

Luukärbus (osteonekroos)

P02.2

Platsentainfarkt


Nekroos infarkti piirkonnas |



Next.svg Pikemalt artiklis Nekroos.

Infarkti piirkonnas võib esineda nekroosi eri vorme, näiteks[1]:



  • koagulatsioonnekroos ehk kalgenduskärbus ehk kuiv nekroos kas neerus, põrnas, müokardis – infarkti kolle on tihke ja kuiv ning on toimunud kudede dehüdratsioon ehk veetustamine;


  • kollikvatsioonnekroos ehk veelduskärbus ehk märg nekroos peaajus (ajupehmumus ehk entsefalomalaatsia) – kärbunud kude pehmestub ja veeldub.


Vaata ka |


  • Emboolia

  • Ajuripatsi apopleksia

  • Hüpoksia

  • Insult

  • Nekroos

  • Gangreen


Viited |




  1. ↑ 1,01,11,2 Ingrid Mesila,PATOLOOGILINE ANATOOMIA FÜSIOTERAAPIA ERIALALE. VERERINGE- JA LÜMFIRINGE- NING KUDEDE VEESISALDUSE HÄIRED, Tartu Ülikool Patoloogilise Anatoomia ja Kohtuarstiteaduse Instituut. Vaadatud 29.09.2013


  2. ↑ Eesti Nõukogude Entsüklopeedia/1975










Pärit leheküljelt "https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infarkt&oldid=4644609"










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