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Oświęcim Innehåll Historia | Källor | Externa länkar | Navigeringsmeny50°2′18″N 19°13′17″Ö / 50.03833°N 19.22139°Ö / 50.03833; 19.2213950°2′18″N 19°13′17″Ö / 50.03833°N 19.22139°Ö / 50.03833; 19.221393089658Nordisk familjebok, AuschwitzInsidan tro och existensJewish Community i OświęcimAuschwitz Jewish Center: MuseumAuschwitz Jewish Center

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stadPolenKatowiceKraków2006kronlandetGalizienSołasWeichselösterrikarepreussareAuschwitzZatorpiastiska kungahusettyska förbundetkoncentrationslägretAuschwitzandra världskrigetförintelselägerFörintelsenmuseumOświęcims synagoga










Koordinater: 50°2′18″N 19°13′17″Ö / 50.03833°N 19.22139°Ö / 50.03833; 19.22139



Oświęcim




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Oświęcim

tyska: Auschwitz
jiddisch: אָשפּיצין (Oschpitzin)
tjeckiska: Osvětim
ryska: Освенцим (Osventsim)
Stad

Rynek Głowny (Stora torget), Oświęcim

Rynek Głowny (Stora torget), Oświęcim





POL Oświęcim flag.svg

Flagga


POL Oświęcim COA.svg

Stadsvapen


Land

Polen Polen

Vojvodskap

Lillpolen


Koordinater

50°2′18″N 19°13′17″Ö / 50.03833°N 19.22139°Ö / 50.03833; 19.22139


Folkmängd
40 979 (2006)


Tidszon

CET (UTC+ 1)
 - sommartid

CEST

Riktnummer
+ 48 033
Kod
45-001 till 45-910
GeoNames

3089658




Oświęcims läge i Polen.

Red pog.svg



Oświęcims läge i Polen.

Oświęcim, även känd som Auschwitz är en stad i södra Polen, strax söder om Katowice och cirka 60 km väster om Kraków. Staden har 40 979 invånare (2006).




Innehåll





  • 1 Historia


  • 2 Källor

    • 2.1 Fotnoter



  • 3 Externa länkar




Historia |


Oświęcim var beläget i den västra delen av det österrikiska kronlandet Galizien, nära Sołas inflöde i Weichsel. Orten hade 6 838 polska invånare, därav 3 664 judar (1900).


Där stod 27 juni 1866 ett slag mellan österrikare och preussare, varvid preussarna tvingades dra sig tillbaka. Oświęcim var huvudstad i de forna hertigdömena Auschwitz och Zator
(2 478 km2), som ursprungligen tillhörde en gren av det polska piastiska kungahuset. 1457 kom det genom köp till Polen, tillföll Österrike 1773 samt räknades 1818–66 till det tyska förbundet, men i administrativt hänseende tillhörde det Galizien.


Det tyska ortnamnet används fortfarande när man talar om det intill staden belägna koncentrationslägret Auschwitz som tyskarna uppförde under andra världskriget och som också fungerade som förintelseläger. Auschwitz är ett av de mest kända och omtalade av koncentrationslägren, och utgjorde en viktig del i Förintelsen. I dag är Auschwitz ett museum öppet för allmänheten.


Även Oświęcims synagoga finns i staden.[1]



Källor |


  • Small Sketch of Owl.pngDen här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från Nordisk familjebok, Auschwitz, 1904–1926.


    Fotnoter |



    1. ^ Rolf Broberg (17 september 2000). ”Insidan tro och existens” (på svenska). Dagens nyheter. http://www.dn.se/arkiv/insidan/insidan-tro-och-existens-antligen-nagot-som-tar-oss-ur-auschwitz-skugga/. Läst 14 april 2017. 


    Externa länkar |



    • Commons-logo.svg Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Oświęcim.
      Bilder & media



    • Jewish Community i Oświęcim på Virtual Shtetl

    • Auschwitz Jewish Center: Museum


    • Auschwitz Jewish Center Om judiskt liv i Oshpitzin




Hämtad från "https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oświęcim&oldid=43498658"










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