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Transilvaania Sisukord Asend | Transilvaania ajalugu | Põhja-Transilvaania | Transilvaania mõiste tänapäeva Rumeenias | Vaata ka | Navigeerimismenüü

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TransilvaaniaRumeenia ajaloolised piirkonnadUngari ajaloolised piirkonnad


ladinarumeeniaungarisaksapoolatürgiRumeeniaskolmnurkseTransilvaania AlpidlõunaValahhiastedelaBanaadistIda-KarpaadididakirdeMoldovastpõhjaMarmaatiastLääne-Transilvaania mäedlääneKrisaaniastSomeşiMureşiUngariEsimese maailmasõjaTeise maailmasõjaAlbaAradiBistrița-NăsăudiBrașoviCaraș-SeveriniBihoriClujiCovasnaHarghitaHunedoaraMaramureșiMureșiSălajiSatu MareSibiuTimiși maakondKrisaania










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Transilvaania




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Transilvaania vapp




Transilvaania lipp




Ajalooline Transilvaania on tumeoranž ning tänapäeval Rumeenias selle hulka tihti loetavad Banaat, Krisaania ja Marmaatia on roosakad. Tänapäevased riigi- ja maakonnapiirid on hallid, punased on Rumeenia ajalooliste regioonide piirid


Transilvaania (ladina Transsilvania ('maa metsa(de) taga'); rumeenia Ardeal, ungari Erdély, saksa Siebenbürgen ja poola Siedmiogród ('seitsme linnuse maa'); türgi Erdel) on ajalooline piirkond tänapäeva Rumeenias.




Sisukord





  • 1 Asend


  • 2 Transilvaania ajalugu


  • 3 Põhja-Transilvaania


  • 4 Transilvaania mõiste tänapäeva Rumeenias


  • 5 Vaata ka




Asend |


Väga üldistatult on Transilvaania kolmnurkse kujuga, mille külgedel olevad mäestikud on looduslikud piirid Transilvaania ja teiste piirkondade vahel. Transilvaania Alpid eraldavad Transilvaania lõuna poolt Valahhiast ja edela poolt Banaadist. Ida-Karpaadid eraldavad Transilvaania ida ja kirde poolt Moldovast ning põhja poolt Marmaatiast.


Lääne-Transilvaania mäed eraldavad Transilvaania lääne poolt Banaadist ja Krisaaniast. Ainult kaks suurt jõeorgu avavad Transilvaania lääne poole - põhja poolt Lääne-Transilvaania mägesid paiknev Someşi jõe org ja lõuna poolt Lääne-Transilvaania mägesid paiknev Mureşi jõe org.



Transilvaania ajalugu |


Ajaloo jooksul on Transilvaania kuulunud nii Ungari koosseisu kui olnud ka aastatel 1570-1867 (pool)iseseisev vürstiriik.


Esimese maailmasõja tulemusena kuulub Transilvaania Rumeeniale, kuid Teise maailmasõja ajal kuulus Transilvaania põhjaosa Ungarile.



Next.svg Pikemalt artiklis Transilvaania ajalugu.


Põhja-Transilvaania |



Next.svg Pikemalt artiklis Põhja-Transilvaania.


Transilvaania mõiste tänapäeva Rumeenias |


Tänapäeval kasutatakse Rumeenias Transilvaania mõistet tihti laiemalt kui ajalooliselt. Laiemas tähenduses katab Transilvaania 16 maakonda: Alba, Aradi, Bistrița-Năsăudi, Brașovi, Caraș-Severini, Bihori, Cluji, Covasna, Harghita, Hunedoara, Maramureși, Mureși, Sălaji, Satu Mare, Sibiu ja Timiși maakond.


Neist Alba, Bistrița-Năsăudi, Brașovi, Cluji, Covasna, Harghita, Hunedoara, Mureși ja Sibiu maakond on põhiosas ajaloolises Transilvaanias, Sălaji maakond jaguneb ajaloolise Transilvaania ja Krisaania vahel.



Vaata ka |


  • Transilvaania ajalugu

  • Transilvaania valitsejate loend

  • Transilvaania kindluskirikuga asulad




Pärit leheküljelt "https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transilvaania&oldid=4492423"










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