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Delaware Sisukord Ajalugu | Kliima | Haldusjaotus | Rahvastik | Majandus | Välislingid | Viited | Navigeerimismenüü39° N, 76° WDelaware'i osariigi ametlik koduleht2010.census.govOnline Etymology Dictionaryeconpost.comliveinde.comdata.bls.govr

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Ameerika Ühendriikide osariigidDelaware


Ameerika ÜhendriikideosariikPennsylvaniagaVirginiagaDelaware'i lahegaNew Jersey17877. detsembrilUSA põhiseaduseThomas Westilähistroopiline kliimaparasvöötmeAtlandi ookeanimerelinelumeMillsboros27. juulil193017. jaanuaril1893KentNew CastleSussexSKPUSA dollaritettevõtte tulumakskapitalimaksPankadeleFortune 500TöötusAlkoholi2003pühapäevitiAtlandi ookeanVirginia










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Delaware




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Disambig gray.svg See artikkel räägib osariigist; Ohio linna kohta vaata artiklit Delaware (Ohio)

Delaware'i osariik
inglise State of Delaware

Delaware'i osariigi pitsat
Delaware'i osariigi pitsat

Delaware'i osariigi lipp
Delaware'i lipp

Pindala: 6447 km²
Elanikke: 897 934 (2010)[1]

Pealinn: Dover


Delaware'i osariigi asendikaart

Delaware on Ameerika Ühendriikide osariik.


Delaware piirneb põhjas Pennsylvaniaga, läänes ja lõunas Virginiaga, idas Delaware'i lahega, mille vastaskaldal asub New Jersey.




Sisukord





  • 1 Ajalugu

    • 1.1 Nimi



  • 2 Kliima


  • 3 Haldusjaotus


  • 4 Rahvastik

    • 4.1 Suurimad linnad



  • 5 Majandus


  • 6 Välislingid


  • 7 Viited




Ajalugu |


Delaware on Ameerika Ühendriikide osariik alates 1787. aastast. 7. detsembril 1787 ratifitseeris Delaware esimesena USA põhiseaduse ja sellepärast nimetatakse teda esimeseks osariigiks.



Nimi |


Osariik sai nime Delaware'i lahe järgi, mis omakorda nimetati Virginia esimese kuberneri, 3. parun De La Warri Thomas Westi järgi.[2]



Kliima |


Delaware'is on lähistroopiline kliima, ehkki tema põhjapiir ulatub parasvöötme piirile.[3]. Atlandi ookeani läheduse tõttu on kliima mereline. Aastas sajab üle 1000 mm.[4]. Hoolimata väikestest mõõtmetest (põhjast lõunasse 160 km) on osariigi põhja- ja lõunaosa vahel märkimisväärne erinevus keskmises temperatuuris ja sadava lume koguses. Siiski on Delaware'i kõrgeim ja madalaim temperatuur mõõdetud samas kohas, Millsboros. 27. juulil 1930 registreeriti seal absoluutne maksimum +43 °C ja 17. jaanuaril 1893 absoluutne miinimum –27 °C.



Haldusjaotus |


Delaware jaguneb 3 maakonnaks: Kent, New Castle ja Sussex.



Rahvastik |




Wilmingtoni siluett




Dover




Newark


2010. aastal elas Delaware'is 897 934 inimest.



Suurimad linnad |























KohtLinnElanike arv
(2010)
1.

Wilmington
70 851
2.

Dover
36 047
3.

Newark
31 454
4.

Middletown
18 871
5.

Milford
9 559
6.

Seaford
6 928


Majandus |


Delaware'i 2008. aasta SKP oli 62 miljardit USA dollarit.[5] 2005. aastal oli keskmine nädalapalk 937 dollarit, millega Delaware oli USA-s 7. kohal.[6]


Delaware'is puudub ettevõtte tulumaks ettevõtetelt, mis on Delaware'is registreeritud, kuid ei tegutse seal. Seevastu kapitalimaks ettevõtete varadelt Delaware'i territooriumil on suhteliselt suur. Osariigi väiksuse tõttu peetakse seda pangandussektoris mittetegutsevatele ettevõtetele heaks lahenduseks. Pankadele kehtivad Delaware'is seevastu eriti ranged piirangud.


Rohkem kui pooled USA börsiettevõtetest ja 63% Fortune 500 ettevõtetest on registreeritud Delaware'is. Kapitalimaks annab 20% osariigi sissetulekust. Delaware'i peetakse USA kõige ettevõtjasõbralikumaks osariigiks. Seal on registreeritud üle miljoni ettevõtte, mis tähendab, et ettevõtteid on seal rohkem kui elanikke.


Töötus oli 1. jaanuari 2011 seisuga 8,5%.[7]


Alkoholi müük on Delaware'is lubatud ainult vastavat litsentsi omavates ettevõtetes ja ainult kella 9–13. Kuni 2003. aastani oli alkoholi müük pühapäeviti keelatud.



Välislingid |


  • Delaware'i osariigi ametlik koduleht


Viited |




  1. ↑ 2010.census.gov vaadatud 30.04.11


  2. ↑ Online Etymology Dictionary, külastatud 28. septembril 2010.


  3. ↑ Suur maailma atlas, lk. 16


  4. ↑ Suur maailma atlas, lk. 121


  5. ↑ econpost.com vaadatud 1.05.11


  6. ↑ liveinde.com vaadatud 1.05.11


  7. ↑ data.bls.gov vaadatud 1.05.11




















PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

New JerseyNew Jersey

MarylandMaryland

Delaware'i laht

Atlandi ookean








  Delaware  




MarylandMaryland

VirginiaVirginia




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