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Puerto Rico Sisukord Riik | Ajalugu | Vaata ka | Navigeerimismenüü18° 15′ N, 66° 30′ Wr

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Ameerika maadLääne-IndiaPuerto Rico


Ameerika Ühendriikideinkorporeerimataorganiseeritud alaühendusKariibi mereDominikaani VabariigistPuerto Rico saarelMona saarViequesCulebrasõltuvaid alasidolümpiamängudel1952hispaaniakeelsetõlgeUSA Kongressileautonoomiasuveräänsusepassikodakondsustkaitsetvaluutatvalijadtainod19. novembril1493Christoph KolumbusHispaaniahispaania keeles1898Hispaania-Ameerika sõja1917USA kodakondsusePuerto Rico põhiseadus.prROK-i maakoodAmeerika ÜhendriigidAntigua ja BarbudaArgentinaBahamaBarbadosBelizeBoliiviaBrasiiliaColombiaCosta RicaDominicaDominikaani VabariikEcuadorEl SalvadorGrenadaGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaKanadaKuubaMehhikoNicaraguaPanamaParaguayPeruuSaint Kitts ja NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent ja GrenadiinidSurinameTrinidad ja TobagoTšiiliUruguayVenezuelaAnguillaArubaBermudaBonaireBriti NeitsisaaredCuraçaoFalklandi saaredGröönimaaGuadeloupeKaimanisaaredLõuna-Georgia ja Lõuna-Sandwichi saaredMartiniqueMontserratNavassaPrantsuse GuajaanaPuerto RicoSabaSaint-BarthélemySaint-MartinSaint-Pierre ja MiquelonSint-EustatiusSint MaartenTurks ja CaicosUSA Neitsisaared










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Puerto Rico




Allikas: Vikipeedia






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Disambig gray.svg See artikkel on Puerto Rico Ühendusest; saare kohta vaata artiklit Puerto Rico saar.

Puerto Rico Ühendus
hispaania Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico
inglise Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.svg
Puerto Rico vapp

Puerto Rico lipp
Puerto Rico lipp

Pindala: 9104 km²
Elanikke: 3 752 789 (2010)
Rahvastikutihedus: 412,2 in/km²

Pealinn: San Juan


Puerto Rico Ühendus on Ameerika Ühendriikide omavalitsuslik inkorporeerimata organiseeritud ala (ühendus) Kariibi mere loodeosas Dominikaani Vabariigist ida pool Puerto Rico saarel ning mitmel väiksemal saarel, sealhulgas Mona saar, Vieques ja Culebra.


Kuigi Puerto Rico kuulub Ameerika Ühendriikidele, nimetatakse seda maaks või "sõltuvaks riigiks", nagu teisigi sõltuvaid alasid. Puerto Ricol on rahvusvahelistel spordivõistlusel, näiteks olümpiamängudel, eraldi võistkonnad.




Sisukord





  • 1 Riik

    • 1.1 Poliitiline staatus


    • 1.2 Poliitika

      • 1.2.1 Peamised parteid




  • 2 Ajalugu


  • 3 Vaata ka




Riik |



Poliitiline staatus |


Puerto Rico võttis 1952 ametliku ingliskeelse nimena kasutusele Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, sest hispaaniakeelse nime Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico 'Puerto Rico Vaba Assotsieerunud Riik' sõnasõnaline tõlge Free Associated State of Puerto Rico poleks olnud USA Kongressile vastuvõetav. Hispaaniakeelne nimi väljendab nende taotlusi, kes tahaksid säilitada ja koguni "parandada" suhteid USA-ga, saavutades suurema autonoomia ja võib-olla suveräänsuse, kuid säilitada USA passi.


Ühenduse pooldajad pooldavad ühendust USA-ga, mis hõlmab ühist kodakondsust, ühist kaitset ja ühist valuutat. Seisuga november 2004 paistis, et umbes pooled valijad eelistavad Ühendust, teine pool pooldab USA osariigi staatust. Umbes 3% valijatest paistab pooldavat iseseisvust.[viide?]


6. novembril 2012 toimunud rahvahääletusel hääletas 54% senise poliitilise staatuse säilitamise vastu, nendest 61,16% oli osariigiks saamise poolt, 33,34% tahtis ühendust, ning 5,49% iseseisvust.



Poliitika |



Peamised parteid |



  • Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño (Puerto Rico Iseseisvuslaste Partei): separatistlik sotsialistlik-demokraatlik blokk


  • Partido Nuevo Progresista (Uus Progressiivne Partei): konservatiivid


  • Partido Popular Democrático (Rahvademokraatlik Partei): liberaalid


Ajalugu |


Puerto Rico saarel elasid sajandeid tainod.


19. novembril 1493 jõudis Puerto Rico saarele oma teisel reisil Christoph Kolumbus, see kuulutati Hispaania Kuningriigile valduseks.


Puerto Rico saar nimetati alguses Borinquen'iks, hiljem nimetati ümber Puerto Ricoks (hispaania keeles 'Rikas Sadam').


Puerto Rico oli 400 aastat koloniseeritud. Sel ajal hävitati peaaegu kogu põlisrahvas ning toodi sisse arvukalt Aafrika neegerorje.


Aastal 1898 haaras Hispaania-Ameerika sõja tulemusena saarel võimu USA. Aastal 1917 said Puerto Rico elanikud USA kodakondsuse. Aastal 1952 jõustus Puerto Rico põhiseadus. Aastatel 1967, 1993 ja 1998 toimunud rahvahääletustel otsustati Puerto Rico poliitilist staatust mitte muuta, 2012. aastal hääletas 54% saareelanikest aga selle muutmise poolt.


Puerto Rico Interneti tippdomeen on .pr.


ROK-i maakood on PUR.



Vaata ka |


  • Puerto Rico jalgpallikoondis

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Ameerika Ühendriikide poliitiline jaotus

Osariigid

Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Lõuna-Carolina · Lõuna-Dakota · Lääne-Virginia · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Põhja-Carolina · Põhja-Dakota · Rhode Island · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · Wisconsin · Wyoming

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Liiduringkond

Columbia ringkond

Sõltuvad alad

Ameerika Samoa · Guam · Põhja-Mariaanid · Puerto Rico · USA Neitsisaared

Hajasaared

Bakeri saar · Howlandi saar · Jarvise saar · Johnstoni atoll · Kingmani riff · Midway atoll · Navassa saar · Palmyra atoll · Wake'i saar



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Ameerika maad


Iseseisvad riigid: Ameerika Ühendriigid | Antigua ja Barbuda | Argentina | Bahama | Barbados | Belize | Boliivia | Brasiilia | Colombia | Costa Rica | Dominica | Dominikaani Vabariik (Quisqueya) | Ecuador | El Salvador | Grenada | Guatemala | Guyana | Haiti | Honduras | Jamaica | Kanada | Kuuba | Mehhiko | Nicaragua | Panama | Paraguay | Peruu | Saint Kitts ja Nevis | Saint Lucia | Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinid | Suriname | Trinidad ja Tobago | Tšiili | Uruguay | Venezuela


 Sõltuvad alad: Anguilla | Aruba | Bermuda | Bonaire | Briti Neitsisaared | Curaçao | Falklandi saared | Gröönimaa | Guadeloupe | Kaimanisaared | Lõuna-Georgia ja Lõuna-Sandwichi saared | Martinique | Montserrat | Navassa | Prantsuse Guajaana | Puerto Rico | Saba | Saint-Barthélemy | Saint-Martin | Saint-Pierre ja Miquelon | Sint-Eustatius | Sint Maarten | Turks ja Caicos | USA Neitsisaared


 Aafrika maad | Aasia maad | Austraalia ja Okeaania maad | Ameerika maad | Euroopa maad












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