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looduskeskkonnainimühiskondkeskkonnafunktsioonidelooduskapitaligakaevandamisväärsedkivimidmineraalidvedelikudgaasidorgaanilised ainedvesipõhjavesimetsmerekaladulukidinimenemajandustegevuseshooldatavad metsadkalakasvatuseskoduloomadharitav maainimtegevusetaastuvatekstaastumatuteksloodusressurssõhkmerevesimaastikud










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Loodusvarad




Allikas: Vikipeedia

(Ümber suunatud leheküljelt Loodusvara)





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Loodusvarad ehk loodusressursid on looduskeskkonna osad, mida inimühiskond olemasoluks vajab ja tootmises kasutab[1]. Võrreldes keskkonnafunktsioonide ja looduskapitaliga on loodusvara mõiste kitsam[2].


Loodusvarad on näiteks kaevandamisväärsed kivimid, mineraalid, vedelikud, gaasid ja orgaanilised ained. Loodusvara on ka vesi (eriti põhjavesi), samuti looduslik mets, merekalad, ulukid, teisisõnu kõik see, mida ei ole loonud või teinud inimene, kuid mida kasutatakse majandustegevuses. Seevastu hooldatavad metsad, kalad kalakasvatuses, koduloomad, aga ka haritav maa jm inimhoolduse all kasvav ja arenev ei ole loodusvara, need on inimtegevuse tulem.


Loodusvarad saab jaotada taastuvateks ja taastumatuteks.


Loodusvarade üle peetakse tavaliselt riiklikku arvestust, nende kasutamist ohjatakse, kontrollitakse ja maksustatakse.


Teine osa loodusest, see, mida majandustegevus otseselt ei kasuta või mille kasutamise üle ei peeta ranget arvestust, on loodusressurss, nagu näiteks õhk, merevesi, aga ka maastikud jms[viide?].


Ühesõnaga on loodusvarad need, mis asuvad nii maa all kui maa peal, kuid mida pole loonud inimene.



Vaata ka |


  • Looduskapital

  • Looduskasutus

  • Keskkonnafunktsioonid

  • Loodusvarade nappus


Viited |




  1. ↑ Keskkonnasõnaraamat 2004 [1] (vaadatud 24.07.2011)


  2. ↑ Säästva arengu sõnaseletusi. Säästva Eesti Instituut, SEI Tallinn. [2] (vaadatud 24.07.2011)










Pärit leheküljelt "https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loodusvarad&oldid=4493808"










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