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PoolaRahaühikud


poola keelesPoolakrossiks1990inflatsioonidevalveeriti1. jaanuaril1995PoolaeuroJohannes Paulus IINordic Goldist29. juuni2011keskajastVeneetsiaUngaritukateid1496Poola seim1347poolkrossikssoliduseksKuningaidVürstiriik (960–1025)Kuningriik (1025–1569)Rzeczpospolita (1569–1795)Esimene maailmasõdaII RzeczpospolitaTeine maailmasõdaPoola RahvavabariikIII RzeczpospolitaLinnadSaaredJõedJärvedMäedRahvuspargidVojevoodkonnadMaakonnadValladIda-PoolaVisegrádi gruppRahaPoolakadPoola inimesedPoola keelSileesia keelKašuubi keelMeedia










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Poola zlott




Allikas: Vikipeedia






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Poola zlott (poola keeles złoty, 'kuldne'; lühendina zł) on Poola rahaühik. Zlott jaguneb 100 krossiks (lühendina gr).


1990-ndate alguse hüperinflatsiooni järel zlott devalveeriti. Nõnda sai 1. jaanuaril 1995 10 000-st endisest zlotist (ISO 4217 valuutakood: PLZ) üks uus zlott (valuutakood PLN).


Poola poliitikud on avaldanud soovi võtta riigis kasutusele euro. Selle üheks takistuseks on peetud inflatsiooni, kuid 2009. aastal alanud majanduskriisile järgnenud eurotsooni raskuste tõtu on ka Poolas hakatud eurosse skeptilisemalt suhtuma.




Sisukord





  • 1 Rahatähed


  • 2 Mündid


  • 3 Kursid


  • 4 Ajalugu


  • 5 Vaata ka




Rahatähed |


Poolas ringleb vaid viis pangatähenominaali:


  • 500 zł mitmevärviline, kuningas Jan III Sobieski portreega, harv

  • 200 zł kollakas-oranžikas-pruunikas, kuningas Zygmunt I Vana portree

  • 100 zł roheline-hallikas, kuningas Władysław II Jagiełło portree

  • 50 zł sinine, kuningas Kazimierz III Suure portree

  • 20 zł roosa, kuningas Bolesław I Chrobry portree

  • 10 zł pruun, Mieszko I portree

Ringluses on ainult 1994. aastaarvuga seeriad (v.a paavst Johannes Paulus II mälestuseks trükitud 50-zlotised meenepangatähed).



Mündid |


Poolas on ringluses palju münte, mis on võrreldes teiste valuutade müntidega suhteliselt väikesed ja kaalult üsna kerged. Käibel on 9 nominaali:


  • 5 zł bimetalne, sees messing, väljaspool nikkel

  • 2 zł bimetalne, sees nikkel, väljaspool messing

  • 1 zł nikkel

  • 50 gr nikkel

  • 20 gr nikkel

  • 10 gr nikkel

  • 5 gr messing

  • 2 gr messing

  • 1 gr messing

Lisaks neile võib üsna tihti kohata ka suuremaid Nordic Goldist kahezlotiseid meenemünte.



Kursid |


Seisuga 29. juuni 2011 olid valuutakursid:


  • 1 EUR = 4,0095 PLN

  • 1 USD = 2,7877 PLN

  • 1 GBP = 4,4632 PLN


Ajalugu |


Zlott on traditsiooniline Poola rahaühik, mis pärineb keskajast. 14.-15. sajandil nimetati nii kõiki välismaiseid kuldmünte, peamiselt Veneetsia ja Ungari tukateid. 1496. aastal kiitis Poola seim heaks riikliku valuuta złoty väljalaskmise. Zlott jagunes 30 krossiks. (Krosse münditi juba 1347. aastast Praha groschen'i eeskujul.) Kross jagunes omakorda kaheks poolkrossiks (półgrosz) või 3 soliduseks.



Vaata ka |


  • Viieteistkümnekopikane münt

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Poola vapp

Poola artiklid


Ajalugu: Kuningaid • Vürstiriik (960–1025) • Kuningriik (1025–1569) • Rzeczpospolita (1569–1795) • Esimene maailmasõda • II Rzeczpospolita •
Teine maailmasõda • Poola Rahvavabariik • III Rzeczpospolita
Geograafia: Linnad • Saared • Jõed • Järved • Mäed • Rahvuspargid • Vojevoodkonnad • Maakonnad • Vallad • Ida-Poola
Poliitika: Visegrádi grupp
Majandus: Raha
Kultuur ja ühiskond: Poolakad • Poola inimesed • Poola keel • Sileesia keel • Kašuubi keel • Meedia












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