Skip to main content

Süsteemikiip SisukordKomponendidEelisedPiirangudVaata kaViitedNavigeerimismenüüSoCSystem on a Chip (SoC)r

Multi tool use
Multi tool use

RiistvaraElektroonikakomponendid


inglise keeleselektroonikaskiipisardsüsteemiddigitaalkaameratesmobiiltelefonidesnanotehnoloogiasmikrokontroller










(function()var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node)node.outerHTML="u003Cdiv class="mw-dismissable-notice"u003Eu003Cdiv class="mw-dismissable-notice-close"u003E[u003Ca tabindex="0" role="button"u003Epeidau003C/au003E]u003C/divu003Eu003Cdiv class="mw-dismissable-notice-body"u003Eu003Cdiv id="localNotice" lang="et" dir="ltr"u003Eu003Cpu003Eu003Cbigu003EOsale artiklivõistlusel u003Ca href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Wikimedia_CEE_Spring_2019" title="Vikipeedia:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2019"u003EKesk- ja Ida-Euroopa kevadu003C/au003E!u003C/bigu003Enu003C/pu003Eu003C/divu003Eu003C/divu003Eu003C/divu003E";());




Süsteemikiip




Allikas: Vikipeedia






Jump to navigation
Jump to search


Süsteemikiip (inglise keeles system-on-a-chip, system on chip ehk SoC või SOC) tähendab elektroonikas kiipi, millesse on integreeritud kogu elektroonikasüsteem (näiteks arvuti).


Süsteemikiip võib sisaldada protsessorit ja mälu ning lisaks käskude töötlemiseks vajalikele riistvarakomponentidele ka arvuti tööks vajalikku lisaelektroonikat. Tüüpiliseks rakenduseks on sardsüsteemid, aga süsteemikiipe kasutatakse veel digitaalkaamerates, mobiiltelefonides, nanotehnoloogias, meditsiinis kasutatavas tehnoloogias ja mujalgi.[1] Definitsiooni järgi võib esineda ka muid süsteemikiipe, mis ei sisalda protsessorit. Arvuti süsteemikiibi kohta võidakse kasutada ka mõistet "mikrokontroller".




Sisukord





  • 1 Komponendid


  • 2 Eelised


  • 3 Piirangud


  • 4 Vaata ka


  • 5 Viited



Komponendid


Sardsüsteemide süsteemikiibid koosnevad tüüpiliselt näiteks järgmistest komponentidest: [2]



  • operatsioonisüsteem;


  • rakendustarkvara;


  • pingeregulaatorid ja toitehaldusahelad;

  • ajastusvahendid, nagu näiteks faasilukustusahelate kontrollsüsteemid või ostsillaatorid;


  • protsessor või digitaalsignaaliprotsessor;

  • välisseadmed, nagu näiteks reaalajalised kellad ja loendurkellad;

  • välisliidesed, nagu näiteks USB, FireWire, Ethernet, UART (universaalne asünkroontransiiver) või SPI siin;

  • analoogliidesed, näiteks analoog-digitaalmuundurid ja digitaal-analoogmuundurid;


  • muutmälu (RAM) ja püsimälu (ROM)

Eelised


Süsteemikiibi kasutamise kasuks räägivad järgnevad positiivsed küljed: [3]


  • suurem sooritusvõime, kuna kõik ahelad on ühel kiibil;

  • väiksem ruumivajadus;

  • väiksemad nõuded mälu järele;

  • suurem süsteemi töökindlus;

  • madalamad tarbijakulud.

Piirangud


Süsteemikiibi kasutamisel tuleb arvestada järgnevate kitsaskohtadega: [3]


  • suuremad kavandamisvajadused;

  • suuremad kulud süsteemi disainile ja prototüüpimisele;

  • pikemad disaini- ja prototüüpimistsüklid;

  • keerukam silumine;

  • madalam mikrokiipide tootlus ja kõrgemad kulud pooljuhtplaatidele.

Vaata ka


  • Mikrokontroller

Viited



  1. ↑ Webopedia. SoC. Kasutatud 10.01.2014. (inglise)


  2. ↑ Cory Janssen, Techopedia. System on a Chip (SoC). Kasutatud 10.01.2014. (inglise)


  3. ↑ 3,03,1 SiliconFarEast.com. System on a Chip (SOC). Kasutatud 10.01.2014. (inglise)


.mw-parser-output .navboxbox-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;margin:1em auto 0.mw-parser-output .navbox .navboxmargin-top:0.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navboxmargin-top:-1px.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroupwidth:100%.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelowpadding:0.15em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center.mw-parser-output th.navbox-groupwhite-space:nowrap;text-align:right.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroupbackground-color:#fdfdfd.mw-parser-output .navbox-listline-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-listborder-top:2px solid #fdfdfd.mw-parser-output .navbox th,.mw-parser-output .navbox-titlebackground-color:#ccccff.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-titlebackground-color:#ddddff.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelowbackground-color:#e6e6ff.mw-parser-output .navbox-evenbackground-color:#f7f7f7.mw-parser-output .navbox-oddbackground-color:transparent.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ulpadding:0.125em 0













.mw-parser-output .navbardisplay:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal.mw-parser-output .navbar uldisplay:inline;white-space:nowrap.mw-parser-output .mw-body-content .navbar ulline-height:inherit.mw-parser-output .navbar liword-spacing:-0.125em.mw-parser-output .navbar.mini li abbr[title]border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbarfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbardisplay:block;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbarfloat:left;text-align:left;margin:0 0.5em
  • v

  • a

  • r


Protsessorite tehnoloogia

Arhitektuur

Turingi masin • Universaalne Turingi masin • Harvard • Von Neumann • Kvantarvuti

Sõna suurus

1 • 2 • 4 • 8 • 12 • 16 • 24 • 31 • 32 • 36 • 48 • 60 • 64 • 128 • 256 • 512

Lõimed

Multitegumtöö • Hüper-hargtöötlus

Tüübid

Mikroprotsessor • Mikrokontroller • Signaaliprotsessor • Süsteemikiip

Komponendid

Aritmeetika-loogikaplokk • Multipleksor • Demultipleksor • Register  • Taktsagedus • Tuum • Vahemälu

Perekonnad

x86 • z/Architecture • ARM • MIPS • PowerPC • SPARC • Itanium (IA-64) • Alpha • Prism • SuperH • VAX • Unicore • PA-RISC • MicroBlaze • RISC-V









Pärit leheküljelt "https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Süsteemikiip&oldid=4893014"










Navigeerimismenüü

























(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgPageParseReport":"limitreport":"cputime":"0.136","walltime":"0.159","ppvisitednodes":"value":420,"limit":1000000,"ppgeneratednodes":"value":0,"limit":1500000,"postexpandincludesize":"value":14661,"limit":2097152,"templateargumentsize":"value":3675,"limit":2097152,"expansiondepth":"value":7,"limit":40,"expensivefunctioncount":"value":0,"limit":500,"unstrip-depth":"value":0,"limit":20,"unstrip-size":"value":3577,"limit":5000000,"entityaccesscount":"value":0,"limit":400,"timingprofile":["100.00% 107.750 1 Mall:Protsessorite_tehnoloogia","100.00% 107.750 1 -total"," 95.12% 102.492 1 Mall:Navmall"," 35.19% 37.920 1 Mall:Navbar"," 5.54% 5.971 42 Mall:*"],"scribunto":"limitreport-timeusage":"value":"0.018","limit":"10.000","limitreport-memusage":"value":595378,"limit":52428800,"cachereport":"origin":"mw1320","timestamp":"20190411173232","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false););"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Su00fcsteemikiip","url":"https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCsteemikiip","sameAs":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q610398","mainEntity":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q610398","author":"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projektide kaastu00f6u00f6lised","publisher":"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-hor-googpub.png","datePublished":"2010-12-07T15:14:33Z","dateModified":"2018-01-25T19:44:28Z"(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgBackendResponseTime":116,"wgHostname":"mw1333"););xAK,aBFHHf1,pZM5MeJIFYIAO,E5I54J0B5K,lpg3C9Of40VYQeZ,o,hxPDP0icH takgHaAcgZo
-
mBMXlJDnM,YhYf2,9VR EGrYFzKG96 4,Jj7lX k XV k2 sHuH 4MLTlXtorjy,AboeYctP,5QF p z

Popular posts from this blog

Creating centerline of river in QGIS? The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Finding centrelines from polygons in QGIS?Splitting line into two lines with GRASS GIS?Centroid of the equator and a pointpostgis: problems creating flow direction polyline; not all needed connections are drawnhow to make decent sense from scattered river depth measurementsQGIS Interpolation on Curved Grid (River DEMs)How to create automatic parking baysShortest path creation between two linesclipping layer using query builder in QGISFinding which side of closest polyline point lies on in QGIS?Create centerline from multi-digitized roadway lines Qgis 2.18Getting bathymetric contours confined only within river banks using QGIS?

Image
Calculating the number of coins in money change How could chocolate be as addictive as heroin? What do you call a plan that's an alternative plan in case your initial plan fails? Python - Fishing Simulator Simulating Exploding Dice Active filter with series inductor and resistor - do these exist? How can I protect witches in combat who wear limited clothing? Am I ethically obligated to go into work on an off day if the reason is sudden? Format single node in tikzcd Didn't get enough time to take a Coding Test - what to do now? Why can't wing-mounted spoilers be used to steepen approaches? How is simplicity better than precision and clarity in prose? Is there a trick to getting spices to fix to nuts? What can I do if neighbor is blocking my solar panels intentionally? Hiding Certain Lines on Table Wolves and sheep Make it rain characters Can the prologue be the backstory of your main character? Difference between はじめる and ...
Read more

What is the result of assigning to std::vector::begin()? The Next CEO of Stack OverflowWhat are the differences between a pointer variable and a reference variable in C++?What does the explicit keyword mean?Concatenating two std::vectorsHow to find out if an item is present in a std::vector?Why is “using namespace std” considered bad practice?What is the “-->” operator in C++?What is the easiest way to initialize a std::vector with hardcoded elements?What is The Rule of Three?What are the basic rules and idioms for operator overloading?Why are std::begin and std::end “not memory safe”?

Image
Is there a way to save my career from absolute disaster? Why didn't Khan get resurrected in the Genesis Explosion? How to make a variable always equal to the result of some calculations? What can we do to stop prior company from asking us questions? How do we know the LHC results are robust? How does the mv command work with external drives? What is ( CFMCC ) on ILS approach chart? Between two walls Should I tutor a student who I know has cheated on their homework? How do scammers retract money, while you can’t? What happens if you roll doubles 3 times then land on "Go to jail?" What is the result of assigning to std::vector<T>::begin()? How to count occurrences of text in a file? What was the first Unix version to run on a microcomputer? Return the Closest Prime Number How did people program for Consoles with multiple CPUs? What does convergence in distribution "in the Gromov–Hausdorff" sense mean? How should I support th...
Read more

SQL Server 2016 - excessive memory grant warning on poor performing query The Next CEO of Stack OverflowFix for slow SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTIONLarge memory grant requestsPoor performing Query -Tsql execution plan - estimated number of rows =1 Paste the PlanMSSQL - Query had to wait for memory grantRow estimates always too lowBad performance using “NOT IN”Warning about memory “Excessive Grant” in the query plan - how to find out what is causing it?Optimizing table valued function SQL ServerWhen does SQL Server warn about an Excessive Memory Grant?Warning in Execution Plan

Image
What do "high sea" and "carry" mean in this sentence? Are there any limitations on attacking while grappling? Between two walls Why do remote companies require working in the US? WOW air has ceased operation, can I get my tickets refunded? What connection does MS Office have to Netscape Navigator? What can we do to stop prior company from asking us questions? Example of a Mathematician/Physicist whose Other Publications during their PhD eclipsed their PhD Thesis How did the Bene Gesserit know how to make a Kwisatz Haderach? How does the mv command work with external drives? Rotate a column How to Reset Passwords on Multiple Websites Easily? MessageLevel in QGIS3 How did people program for Consoles with multiple CPUs? What is the result of assigning to std::vector<T>::begin()? Novel about a guy who is possessed by the divine essence and the world ends? Can we say or write : "No, it'sn't"? How to count occurren...
Read more