Approximating integral with small parameter Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?How to do symbolic definite integral without copy and paste the intermediate results?Forcing an integral to be solved in separate termsSeries approximation to integralComputation (or estimation) of an trigonometric Integral with a parameterHow to Mellin transform a complicated Log integrand?Evaluate an Exponential involving an Integral OperatorAnalytic result for integral?How to compute my integralapproximations and limitsTrouble with numerical evaluation of a four-fold integral

A Dictionary or Encyclopedia of Fantasy or Fairy Tales from the 1960s

Co-worker works way more than he should

How to get even lighting when using flash for group photos near wall?

std::is_constructible on incomplete types

Can we hide a text first in a picture and then hide that image again in one more image?

"Rubric" as meaning "signature" or "personal mark" -- is this accepted usage?

Reattaching fallen shelf to wall?

Rolling a die 1000 times , a string of the product will be a cube

How to not starve gigantic beasts

My admission is revoked after accepting the admission offer

How to avoid introduction cliches

How long after the last departure shall the airport stay open for an emergency return?

Arriving in Atlanta after US Preclearance in Dublin. Will I go through TSA security in Atlanta to transfer to a connecting flight?

What's the difference between using dependency injection with a container and using a service locator?

Could moose/elk survive in the Amazon forest?

Has a Nobel Peace laureate ever been accused of war crimes?

Why didn't the Space Shuttle bounce back into space as many times as possible so as to lose a lot of kinetic energy up there?

What is /etc/mtab in Linux?

Was Sri Krishna's vishwaroopam seen by anyone before the Gita Upadesha?

"My boss was furious with me and I have been fired" vs. "My boss was furious with me and I was fired"

How would I use different systems of magic when they are capable of the same effects?

What is the term for a person whose job is to place products on shelves in stores?

Why did Israel vote against lifting the American embargo on Cuba?

Is Electric Central Heating worth it if using Solar Panels?



Approximating integral with small parameter



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?How to do symbolic definite integral without copy and paste the intermediate results?Forcing an integral to be solved in separate termsSeries approximation to integralComputation (or estimation) of an trigonometric Integral with a parameterHow to Mellin transform a complicated Log integrand?Evaluate an Exponential involving an Integral OperatorAnalytic result for integral?How to compute my integralapproximations and limitsTrouble with numerical evaluation of a four-fold integral










3












$begingroup$


I want to approximately compute integral $$I =int_0^1 dx fracx(2-x)(1-x)(1-x)^2+mu x$$ assuming that $mu$ is small. I tried



Integrate [(2 - x) (1 - x) x/((1 - x)^2 + A x), x, 0, 1]


My Mathematica for some reason fails to do this integral explicitly (which is strange, since it is an integral of a rational function; I guess Mathematica obtains divergent answer after decomposing the fraction, but can see that the integral is convergent in fact), so that I could just approximate the exact result.



On the other hand, the point of $mu x$ term is to "regulate" divergence of this integral (i.e. integral without it, $int_0^1 dx fracx(2-x)(1-x)(1-x)^2$, is logarithmically divergent on the upper limit). Therefore, the whole effect of this term can be accounted by shifting the upper limit:



$$I approx int_0^1-mu dx fracx(2-x)(1-x)(1-x)^2$$



Now Mathematica can compute this integral easily



Integrate [(2 - x) (1 - x) x/(1 - x)^2, x, 0, 1 - A, Assumptions -> A > 0]


giving $I = -frac12(1+ln(mu^2)-mu^2)$, which can be approximated as $I approx -frac12(1+ln(mu^2))$



I wonder if there is any function, smth like ApproximateIntegral[f[x,s],x,a,b,s,0], which could do this whole manipulation for me.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Please, always remember to give copyable code.
    $endgroup$
    – Henrik Schumacher
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @HenrikSchumacher did that. Thanks for reminding!
    $endgroup$
    – Kolya Terziev
    2 hours ago















3












$begingroup$


I want to approximately compute integral $$I =int_0^1 dx fracx(2-x)(1-x)(1-x)^2+mu x$$ assuming that $mu$ is small. I tried



Integrate [(2 - x) (1 - x) x/((1 - x)^2 + A x), x, 0, 1]


My Mathematica for some reason fails to do this integral explicitly (which is strange, since it is an integral of a rational function; I guess Mathematica obtains divergent answer after decomposing the fraction, but can see that the integral is convergent in fact), so that I could just approximate the exact result.



On the other hand, the point of $mu x$ term is to "regulate" divergence of this integral (i.e. integral without it, $int_0^1 dx fracx(2-x)(1-x)(1-x)^2$, is logarithmically divergent on the upper limit). Therefore, the whole effect of this term can be accounted by shifting the upper limit:



$$I approx int_0^1-mu dx fracx(2-x)(1-x)(1-x)^2$$



Now Mathematica can compute this integral easily



Integrate [(2 - x) (1 - x) x/(1 - x)^2, x, 0, 1 - A, Assumptions -> A > 0]


giving $I = -frac12(1+ln(mu^2)-mu^2)$, which can be approximated as $I approx -frac12(1+ln(mu^2))$



I wonder if there is any function, smth like ApproximateIntegral[f[x,s],x,a,b,s,0], which could do this whole manipulation for me.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Please, always remember to give copyable code.
    $endgroup$
    – Henrik Schumacher
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @HenrikSchumacher did that. Thanks for reminding!
    $endgroup$
    – Kolya Terziev
    2 hours ago













3












3








3





$begingroup$


I want to approximately compute integral $$I =int_0^1 dx fracx(2-x)(1-x)(1-x)^2+mu x$$ assuming that $mu$ is small. I tried



Integrate [(2 - x) (1 - x) x/((1 - x)^2 + A x), x, 0, 1]


My Mathematica for some reason fails to do this integral explicitly (which is strange, since it is an integral of a rational function; I guess Mathematica obtains divergent answer after decomposing the fraction, but can see that the integral is convergent in fact), so that I could just approximate the exact result.



On the other hand, the point of $mu x$ term is to "regulate" divergence of this integral (i.e. integral without it, $int_0^1 dx fracx(2-x)(1-x)(1-x)^2$, is logarithmically divergent on the upper limit). Therefore, the whole effect of this term can be accounted by shifting the upper limit:



$$I approx int_0^1-mu dx fracx(2-x)(1-x)(1-x)^2$$



Now Mathematica can compute this integral easily



Integrate [(2 - x) (1 - x) x/(1 - x)^2, x, 0, 1 - A, Assumptions -> A > 0]


giving $I = -frac12(1+ln(mu^2)-mu^2)$, which can be approximated as $I approx -frac12(1+ln(mu^2))$



I wonder if there is any function, smth like ApproximateIntegral[f[x,s],x,a,b,s,0], which could do this whole manipulation for me.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




I want to approximately compute integral $$I =int_0^1 dx fracx(2-x)(1-x)(1-x)^2+mu x$$ assuming that $mu$ is small. I tried



Integrate [(2 - x) (1 - x) x/((1 - x)^2 + A x), x, 0, 1]


My Mathematica for some reason fails to do this integral explicitly (which is strange, since it is an integral of a rational function; I guess Mathematica obtains divergent answer after decomposing the fraction, but can see that the integral is convergent in fact), so that I could just approximate the exact result.



On the other hand, the point of $mu x$ term is to "regulate" divergence of this integral (i.e. integral without it, $int_0^1 dx fracx(2-x)(1-x)(1-x)^2$, is logarithmically divergent on the upper limit). Therefore, the whole effect of this term can be accounted by shifting the upper limit:



$$I approx int_0^1-mu dx fracx(2-x)(1-x)(1-x)^2$$



Now Mathematica can compute this integral easily



Integrate [(2 - x) (1 - x) x/(1 - x)^2, x, 0, 1 - A, Assumptions -> A > 0]


giving $I = -frac12(1+ln(mu^2)-mu^2)$, which can be approximated as $I approx -frac12(1+ln(mu^2))$



I wonder if there is any function, smth like ApproximateIntegral[f[x,s],x,a,b,s,0], which could do this whole manipulation for me.







calculus-and-analysis approximation






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 hours ago







Kolya Terziev

















asked 3 hours ago









Kolya TerzievKolya Terziev

778




778











  • $begingroup$
    Please, always remember to give copyable code.
    $endgroup$
    – Henrik Schumacher
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @HenrikSchumacher did that. Thanks for reminding!
    $endgroup$
    – Kolya Terziev
    2 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Please, always remember to give copyable code.
    $endgroup$
    – Henrik Schumacher
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @HenrikSchumacher did that. Thanks for reminding!
    $endgroup$
    – Kolya Terziev
    2 hours ago















$begingroup$
Please, always remember to give copyable code.
$endgroup$
– Henrik Schumacher
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
Please, always remember to give copyable code.
$endgroup$
– Henrik Schumacher
2 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
@HenrikSchumacher did that. Thanks for reminding!
$endgroup$
– Kolya Terziev
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
@HenrikSchumacher did that. Thanks for reminding!
$endgroup$
– Kolya Terziev
2 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

You could use AsymptoticIntegrate, although I change the $mu x$ term to just $mu$, as the latter version is easier for AsymptoticIntegrate to handle:



AsymptoticIntegrate[(x(2-x)(1-x))/((1-x)^2+μ), x,0,1, μ,0,2]



-1/2 + μ^2/4 + μ (1/2 - Log[μ]/2) - Log[μ]/2







share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Sorry, but this is a surrogate, not the true answer.
    $endgroup$
    – user64494
    2 hours ago


















4












$begingroup$

The true answer in version 12 is as follows.



Integrate[(x*(2 - x)*(1 - x))/((1 - x)^2 +[Mu]*x),x, 0, 1,Assumptions-> [Mu] > 0 && [Mu] < 1]



(1/(2 (-4 + [Mu])^(
3/2)))Sqrt[[Mu]] (4 I Sqrt[-1 + 4/[Mu]] +
7 I Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]] - 2 I Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]^3] +
I (4 Sqrt[-1 + 4/[Mu]] + 3 Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]] -
5 Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]^3] +
Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]^5]) Log[[Mu]] + [Mu] (12 -
7 [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[1 - I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] -
12 [Mu] Log[1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] +
7 [Mu]^2 Log[1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] - [Mu]^3 Log[
1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] +
4 Log[1 - (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu] Log[
1 - (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
4 Log[1 + (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu] Log[
1 + (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
4 Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
11 [Mu] Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
7 [Mu]^2 Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^3 Log[(
2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
4 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
11 [Mu] Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
7 [Mu]^2 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu]^3 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] +
Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]])




Series[%, [Mu], 0, 2, Assumptions -> [Mu] > 0 && [Mu] < 1]



$$ frac12 (-log (mu )-1)+fracpi sqrtmu 4+frac14 mu (-2 log (mu )-5)+frac2532 pi mu ^3/2+frac124 mu ^2 (12 log (mu )-19)+Oleft(mu ^5/2right)$$




Addition. In order to complete the answer, let us consider the asymptotics for negative values of $mu$:



Integrate[(x*(2 - x)*(1 - x))/((1 - x)^2 + [Mu]*x), x, 0, 1, 
PrincipalValue -> True, Assumptions -> [Mu] < 0 && [Mu] > -1]



1/2 (-1 - 2 [Mu] + (-1 - [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[-[Mu]] +
Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])] (-1 - 3 [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[
1 + Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]] +
Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])] Log[1 + [Mu]/Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
Log[1 + [Mu]/
Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
Log[1 + [Mu]/Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]])




Series[%, [Mu], 0, 2, Assumptions -> [Mu] < 0 && [Mu] > -1]



$$frac12 (-log (-mu )-1)+frac14 mu (-2 log (-mu )-5)+frac124 mu ^2 (12 log (-mu )-19)+Oleft(mu ^5/2right) $$







share|improve this answer











$endgroup$













    Your Answer








    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "387"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader:
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    ,
    onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );













    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmathematica.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f196985%2fapproximating-integral-with-small-parameter%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    You could use AsymptoticIntegrate, although I change the $mu x$ term to just $mu$, as the latter version is easier for AsymptoticIntegrate to handle:



    AsymptoticIntegrate[(x(2-x)(1-x))/((1-x)^2+μ), x,0,1, μ,0,2]



    -1/2 + μ^2/4 + μ (1/2 - Log[μ]/2) - Log[μ]/2







    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      Sorry, but this is a surrogate, not the true answer.
      $endgroup$
      – user64494
      2 hours ago















    3












    $begingroup$

    You could use AsymptoticIntegrate, although I change the $mu x$ term to just $mu$, as the latter version is easier for AsymptoticIntegrate to handle:



    AsymptoticIntegrate[(x(2-x)(1-x))/((1-x)^2+μ), x,0,1, μ,0,2]



    -1/2 + μ^2/4 + μ (1/2 - Log[μ]/2) - Log[μ]/2







    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      Sorry, but this is a surrogate, not the true answer.
      $endgroup$
      – user64494
      2 hours ago













    3












    3








    3





    $begingroup$

    You could use AsymptoticIntegrate, although I change the $mu x$ term to just $mu$, as the latter version is easier for AsymptoticIntegrate to handle:



    AsymptoticIntegrate[(x(2-x)(1-x))/((1-x)^2+μ), x,0,1, μ,0,2]



    -1/2 + μ^2/4 + μ (1/2 - Log[μ]/2) - Log[μ]/2







    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



    You could use AsymptoticIntegrate, although I change the $mu x$ term to just $mu$, as the latter version is easier for AsymptoticIntegrate to handle:



    AsymptoticIntegrate[(x(2-x)(1-x))/((1-x)^2+μ), x,0,1, μ,0,2]



    -1/2 + μ^2/4 + μ (1/2 - Log[μ]/2) - Log[μ]/2








    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 3 hours ago









    Carl WollCarl Woll

    75.7k3100197




    75.7k3100197











    • $begingroup$
      Sorry, but this is a surrogate, not the true answer.
      $endgroup$
      – user64494
      2 hours ago
















    • $begingroup$
      Sorry, but this is a surrogate, not the true answer.
      $endgroup$
      – user64494
      2 hours ago















    $begingroup$
    Sorry, but this is a surrogate, not the true answer.
    $endgroup$
    – user64494
    2 hours ago




    $begingroup$
    Sorry, but this is a surrogate, not the true answer.
    $endgroup$
    – user64494
    2 hours ago











    4












    $begingroup$

    The true answer in version 12 is as follows.



    Integrate[(x*(2 - x)*(1 - x))/((1 - x)^2 +[Mu]*x),x, 0, 1,Assumptions-> [Mu] > 0 && [Mu] < 1]



    (1/(2 (-4 + [Mu])^(
    3/2)))Sqrt[[Mu]] (4 I Sqrt[-1 + 4/[Mu]] +
    7 I Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]] - 2 I Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]^3] +
    I (4 Sqrt[-1 + 4/[Mu]] + 3 Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]] -
    5 Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]^3] +
    Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]^5]) Log[[Mu]] + [Mu] (12 -
    7 [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[1 - I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] -
    12 [Mu] Log[1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] +
    7 [Mu]^2 Log[1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] - [Mu]^3 Log[
    1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] +
    4 Log[1 - (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu] Log[
    1 - (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
    4 Log[1 + (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu] Log[
    1 + (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
    4 Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
    Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
    11 [Mu] Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
    Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
    7 [Mu]^2 Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
    Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^3 Log[(
    2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
    Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
    4 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
    Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
    11 [Mu] Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
    Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
    7 [Mu]^2 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
    Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu]^3 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] +
    Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]])




    Series[%, [Mu], 0, 2, Assumptions -> [Mu] > 0 && [Mu] < 1]



    $$ frac12 (-log (mu )-1)+fracpi sqrtmu 4+frac14 mu (-2 log (mu )-5)+frac2532 pi mu ^3/2+frac124 mu ^2 (12 log (mu )-19)+Oleft(mu ^5/2right)$$




    Addition. In order to complete the answer, let us consider the asymptotics for negative values of $mu$:



    Integrate[(x*(2 - x)*(1 - x))/((1 - x)^2 + [Mu]*x), x, 0, 1, 
    PrincipalValue -> True, Assumptions -> [Mu] < 0 && [Mu] > -1]



    1/2 (-1 - 2 [Mu] + (-1 - [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[-[Mu]] +
    Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])] (-1 - 3 [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[
    1 + Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]] +
    Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])] Log[1 + [Mu]/Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
    3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
    Log[1 + [Mu]/
    Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
    Log[1 + [Mu]/Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
    Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
    Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
    Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
    3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
    Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
    Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
    Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
    Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
    Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
    Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
    Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
    3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
    Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
    Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
    Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
    Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]])




    Series[%, [Mu], 0, 2, Assumptions -> [Mu] < 0 && [Mu] > -1]



    $$frac12 (-log (-mu )-1)+frac14 mu (-2 log (-mu )-5)+frac124 mu ^2 (12 log (-mu )-19)+Oleft(mu ^5/2right) $$







    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      4












      $begingroup$

      The true answer in version 12 is as follows.



      Integrate[(x*(2 - x)*(1 - x))/((1 - x)^2 +[Mu]*x),x, 0, 1,Assumptions-> [Mu] > 0 && [Mu] < 1]



      (1/(2 (-4 + [Mu])^(
      3/2)))Sqrt[[Mu]] (4 I Sqrt[-1 + 4/[Mu]] +
      7 I Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]] - 2 I Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]^3] +
      I (4 Sqrt[-1 + 4/[Mu]] + 3 Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]] -
      5 Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]^3] +
      Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]^5]) Log[[Mu]] + [Mu] (12 -
      7 [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[1 - I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] -
      12 [Mu] Log[1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] +
      7 [Mu]^2 Log[1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] - [Mu]^3 Log[
      1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] +
      4 Log[1 - (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu] Log[
      1 - (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
      4 Log[1 + (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu] Log[
      1 + (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
      4 Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
      Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
      11 [Mu] Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
      Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
      7 [Mu]^2 Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
      Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^3 Log[(
      2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
      Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
      4 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
      Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
      11 [Mu] Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
      Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
      7 [Mu]^2 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
      Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu]^3 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] +
      Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]])




      Series[%, [Mu], 0, 2, Assumptions -> [Mu] > 0 && [Mu] < 1]



      $$ frac12 (-log (mu )-1)+fracpi sqrtmu 4+frac14 mu (-2 log (mu )-5)+frac2532 pi mu ^3/2+frac124 mu ^2 (12 log (mu )-19)+Oleft(mu ^5/2right)$$




      Addition. In order to complete the answer, let us consider the asymptotics for negative values of $mu$:



      Integrate[(x*(2 - x)*(1 - x))/((1 - x)^2 + [Mu]*x), x, 0, 1, 
      PrincipalValue -> True, Assumptions -> [Mu] < 0 && [Mu] > -1]



      1/2 (-1 - 2 [Mu] + (-1 - [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[-[Mu]] +
      Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])] (-1 - 3 [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[
      1 + Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]] +
      Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])] Log[1 + [Mu]/Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
      3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
      Log[1 + [Mu]/
      Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
      Log[1 + [Mu]/Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
      Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
      Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
      Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
      3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
      Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
      Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
      Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
      Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
      Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
      Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
      Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
      3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
      Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
      Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
      Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
      Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]])




      Series[%, [Mu], 0, 2, Assumptions -> [Mu] < 0 && [Mu] > -1]



      $$frac12 (-log (-mu )-1)+frac14 mu (-2 log (-mu )-5)+frac124 mu ^2 (12 log (-mu )-19)+Oleft(mu ^5/2right) $$







      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        4












        4








        4





        $begingroup$

        The true answer in version 12 is as follows.



        Integrate[(x*(2 - x)*(1 - x))/((1 - x)^2 +[Mu]*x),x, 0, 1,Assumptions-> [Mu] > 0 && [Mu] < 1]



        (1/(2 (-4 + [Mu])^(
        3/2)))Sqrt[[Mu]] (4 I Sqrt[-1 + 4/[Mu]] +
        7 I Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]] - 2 I Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]^3] +
        I (4 Sqrt[-1 + 4/[Mu]] + 3 Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]] -
        5 Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]^3] +
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]^5]) Log[[Mu]] + [Mu] (12 -
        7 [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[1 - I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] -
        12 [Mu] Log[1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] +
        7 [Mu]^2 Log[1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] - [Mu]^3 Log[
        1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] +
        4 Log[1 - (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu] Log[
        1 - (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
        4 Log[1 + (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu] Log[
        1 + (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
        4 Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
        11 [Mu] Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
        7 [Mu]^2 Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^3 Log[(
        2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
        4 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
        11 [Mu] Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
        7 [Mu]^2 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu]^3 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] +
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]])




        Series[%, [Mu], 0, 2, Assumptions -> [Mu] > 0 && [Mu] < 1]



        $$ frac12 (-log (mu )-1)+fracpi sqrtmu 4+frac14 mu (-2 log (mu )-5)+frac2532 pi mu ^3/2+frac124 mu ^2 (12 log (mu )-19)+Oleft(mu ^5/2right)$$




        Addition. In order to complete the answer, let us consider the asymptotics for negative values of $mu$:



        Integrate[(x*(2 - x)*(1 - x))/((1 - x)^2 + [Mu]*x), x, 0, 1, 
        PrincipalValue -> True, Assumptions -> [Mu] < 0 && [Mu] > -1]



        1/2 (-1 - 2 [Mu] + (-1 - [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[-[Mu]] +
        Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])] (-1 - 3 [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[
        1 + Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]] +
        Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])] Log[1 + [Mu]/Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
        3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[1 + [Mu]/
        Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[1 + [Mu]/Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
        Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
        3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
        Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
        3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]])




        Series[%, [Mu], 0, 2, Assumptions -> [Mu] < 0 && [Mu] > -1]



        $$frac12 (-log (-mu )-1)+frac14 mu (-2 log (-mu )-5)+frac124 mu ^2 (12 log (-mu )-19)+Oleft(mu ^5/2right) $$







        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        The true answer in version 12 is as follows.



        Integrate[(x*(2 - x)*(1 - x))/((1 - x)^2 +[Mu]*x),x, 0, 1,Assumptions-> [Mu] > 0 && [Mu] < 1]



        (1/(2 (-4 + [Mu])^(
        3/2)))Sqrt[[Mu]] (4 I Sqrt[-1 + 4/[Mu]] +
        7 I Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]] - 2 I Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]^3] +
        I (4 Sqrt[-1 + 4/[Mu]] + 3 Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]] -
        5 Sqrt[(4 - [Mu]) [Mu]^3] +
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]^5]) Log[[Mu]] + [Mu] (12 -
        7 [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[1 - I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] -
        12 [Mu] Log[1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] +
        7 [Mu]^2 Log[1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] - [Mu]^3 Log[
        1 + I Sqrt[-([Mu]/(-4 + [Mu]))]] +
        4 Log[1 - (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu] Log[
        1 - (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
        4 Log[1 + (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu] Log[
        1 + (I [Mu])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
        4 Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
        11 [Mu] Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
        7 [Mu]^2 Log[(2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^3 Log[(
        2 I - I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
        4 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
        11 [Mu] Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
        7 [Mu]^2 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] + Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu]^3 Log[(-2 I + I [Mu] +
        Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/Sqrt[-(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]])




        Series[%, [Mu], 0, 2, Assumptions -> [Mu] > 0 && [Mu] < 1]



        $$ frac12 (-log (mu )-1)+fracpi sqrtmu 4+frac14 mu (-2 log (mu )-5)+frac2532 pi mu ^3/2+frac124 mu ^2 (12 log (mu )-19)+Oleft(mu ^5/2right)$$




        Addition. In order to complete the answer, let us consider the asymptotics for negative values of $mu$:



        Integrate[(x*(2 - x)*(1 - x))/((1 - x)^2 + [Mu]*x), x, 0, 1, 
        PrincipalValue -> True, Assumptions -> [Mu] < 0 && [Mu] > -1]



        1/2 (-1 - 2 [Mu] + (-1 - [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[-[Mu]] +
        Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])] (-1 - 3 [Mu] + [Mu]^2) Log[
        1 + Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]] +
        Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])] Log[1 + [Mu]/Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
        3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[1 + [Mu]/
        Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[1 + [Mu]/Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
        Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] -
        3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] + [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[(2 - [Mu] - Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
        Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] +
        3 [Mu] Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]] - [Mu]^2 Sqrt[[Mu]/(-4 + [Mu])]
        Log[(2 - [Mu] + Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]])/
        Sqrt[(-4 + [Mu]) [Mu]]])




        Series[%, [Mu], 0, 2, Assumptions -> [Mu] < 0 && [Mu] > -1]



        $$frac12 (-log (-mu )-1)+frac14 mu (-2 log (-mu )-5)+frac124 mu ^2 (12 log (-mu )-19)+Oleft(mu ^5/2right) $$








        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 1 hour ago

























        answered 2 hours ago









        user64494user64494

        3,65311122




        3,65311122



























            draft saved

            draft discarded
















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematica Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid


            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmathematica.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f196985%2fapproximating-integral-with-small-parameter%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Bett Inhaltsverzeichnis Geschichte | Bettformen | Bettgrößen | Andere Bezeichnungen | Bettenmangel | Betten in der bildenden Kunst | Schlafmedizinische Gesichtspunkte | Siehe auch | Literatur | Weblinks | Einzelnachweise | NavigationsmenüBett, Bettstatt, BettstelleCommons: BettBabybetten: Anwendung, Ausstattungsmerkmale und VergleichskriterienWasserbetten. Vorurteile im TestHapfnNursch10.1007/s11818-012-0584-74006250-8AKS4329276-8

            Luksemburg Sisukord Nimi | Asend | Loodus | Riigikord | Haldusjaotus | Rahvastik | Riigikaitse | Majandus | Taristu | Ajalugu | Eesti ja Luksemburgi suhted | Haridus | Kultuur | Vaata ka | Viited | Välislingid | Navigeerimismenüü50° N, 6° EÜlevaade Luksemburgi kaitsealadest.Luksemburgi rahvaarv. Statistikaamet.World Bank'i andmebaasÜlevaade Luksemburgi loodusest.Ülevaade Luksemburgi metsadest.Guy Colling. "Red List of the Vascular Plants of Luxembourg." Travaux scientifiques du Musée national d’histoire naturelle Luxembourg. 2005.Luxembourg’s biodiversity at risk.Maailma kahepaiksete andmebaas.Denis Lepage. "Luxembourg." Avibase.Ülevaade temperatuuridest. Luksemburgi meteoroloogiateenistus.Ülevaade Luksemburgist. Euroopa Liidu esinduse koduleht.Système politique. TerritoireÜlevaade Luksemburgi rahvastikust. Luksemburgi statistikaamet.Luksemburgi rahvastik. Luksemburgi statistikaamet.The World FactbookMonique Borsenberger, Paul Dickes. "Religions au Luxembourg. Quelle évolution entre 1999-2008". Luksemburgi statistikaamet. 2011.Luksemburgi peapiiskopkond. Catholic-Hierarchy.Luksemburgi armee koduleht.Luksemburgi armee relvastus.Eesti Välisministeerium.Luksemburgi rahvastik. Luksemburgi statistikaamet.Luksemburgi Eesti Seltsi koduleht.Helen Eelrand. "Raadio, mis muutis maailma." Eesti Päevaleht. 13. märts 2004.Ülevaade Luksemburgi haridussüsteemist.Ülevaade Luksemburgi keskkoolidest.Luksemburgr

            Valle di Casies Indice Geografia fisica | Origini del nome | Storia | Società | Amministrazione | Sport | Note | Bibliografia | Voci correlate | Altri progetti | Collegamenti esterni | Menu di navigazione46°46′N 12°11′E / 46.766667°N 12.183333°E46.766667; 12.183333 (Valle di Casies)46°46′N 12°11′E / 46.766667°N 12.183333°E46.766667; 12.183333 (Valle di Casies)Sito istituzionaleAstat Censimento della popolazione 2011 - Determinazione della consistenza dei tre gruppi linguistici della Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano-Alto Adige - giugno 2012Numeri e fattiValle di CasiesDato IstatTabella dei gradi/giorno dei Comuni italiani raggruppati per Regione e Provincia26 agosto 1993, n. 412Heraldry of the World: GsiesStatistiche I.StatValCasies.comWikimedia CommonsWikimedia CommonsValle di CasiesSito ufficialeValle di CasiesMM14870458910042978-6