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What is the correct way to use the pinch test for dehydration?



Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?What are the testosterone tests that I can take to prove that my low libido is really a testosterone problem?How and where to test for organic mercury levels?How are Sensitivity/Specificity determined for tests in mental health?What contagious diseases can be diagnosed by x-ray test on chest?What medical tests a man should take regularly to check for common health issues?How well can we test for deadly reactions to a drug, like anesthetics for an operation?










1















My understanding is that the test works by pinching the back of your own hand for two seconds, then letting go. If the pinch "immediately" returns flat you are not dehydrated but if it doesn't, you are dehydrated.



How long is "immediately"?



Do I need to be sitting and relaxed or anything?










share|improve this question


























    1















    My understanding is that the test works by pinching the back of your own hand for two seconds, then letting go. If the pinch "immediately" returns flat you are not dehydrated but if it doesn't, you are dehydrated.



    How long is "immediately"?



    Do I need to be sitting and relaxed or anything?










    share|improve this question
























      1












      1








      1








      My understanding is that the test works by pinching the back of your own hand for two seconds, then letting go. If the pinch "immediately" returns flat you are not dehydrated but if it doesn't, you are dehydrated.



      How long is "immediately"?



      Do I need to be sitting and relaxed or anything?










      share|improve this question














      My understanding is that the test works by pinching the back of your own hand for two seconds, then letting go. If the pinch "immediately" returns flat you are not dehydrated but if it doesn't, you are dehydrated.



      How long is "immediately"?



      Do I need to be sitting and relaxed or anything?







      test dehydration






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 2 hours ago









      RuminatorRuminator

      1808




      1808




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          4














          According to Healthline the skin sould bounce back within a second or two. The pertinent passage is:




          When you pinch the skin on your arm, for example, it should spring back into place with [sic] a second or two.




          The article also mentions that this should be done on your arm or abdomen. MedlinePlus says the same.



          This is called skin turgor. It is not considered reliable for those over sixty-five. It can take over twenty seconds for the skin of elderly individuals to return to normal, because we lose elasticity as we age.



          In general, this finding is not 100% reliable on its own, and when using this to determine volume status it should be to corroborate other findings, not as diagnostic on its own. Correlate with history (decreased fluid intake, decreased urination), symptoms (dry mouth, oliguria, lightheadedness, palpitations), vital signs (tachycardia, hypotension), moistness of mucous membranes, labs (lactate, anion gap), etc depending on the case.






          share|improve this answer

























          • I've never seen anyone use the arm or abdomen. My training was to use the back of the hand, and I found that worked well even with the elderly.

            – Carey Gregory
            1 hour ago











          • I edited to specify that it is a corroborative physical exam finding, not diagnostic on its own.

            – DoctorWhom
            1 hour ago











          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          4














          According to Healthline the skin sould bounce back within a second or two. The pertinent passage is:




          When you pinch the skin on your arm, for example, it should spring back into place with [sic] a second or two.




          The article also mentions that this should be done on your arm or abdomen. MedlinePlus says the same.



          This is called skin turgor. It is not considered reliable for those over sixty-five. It can take over twenty seconds for the skin of elderly individuals to return to normal, because we lose elasticity as we age.



          In general, this finding is not 100% reliable on its own, and when using this to determine volume status it should be to corroborate other findings, not as diagnostic on its own. Correlate with history (decreased fluid intake, decreased urination), symptoms (dry mouth, oliguria, lightheadedness, palpitations), vital signs (tachycardia, hypotension), moistness of mucous membranes, labs (lactate, anion gap), etc depending on the case.






          share|improve this answer

























          • I've never seen anyone use the arm or abdomen. My training was to use the back of the hand, and I found that worked well even with the elderly.

            – Carey Gregory
            1 hour ago











          • I edited to specify that it is a corroborative physical exam finding, not diagnostic on its own.

            – DoctorWhom
            1 hour ago















          4














          According to Healthline the skin sould bounce back within a second or two. The pertinent passage is:




          When you pinch the skin on your arm, for example, it should spring back into place with [sic] a second or two.




          The article also mentions that this should be done on your arm or abdomen. MedlinePlus says the same.



          This is called skin turgor. It is not considered reliable for those over sixty-five. It can take over twenty seconds for the skin of elderly individuals to return to normal, because we lose elasticity as we age.



          In general, this finding is not 100% reliable on its own, and when using this to determine volume status it should be to corroborate other findings, not as diagnostic on its own. Correlate with history (decreased fluid intake, decreased urination), symptoms (dry mouth, oliguria, lightheadedness, palpitations), vital signs (tachycardia, hypotension), moistness of mucous membranes, labs (lactate, anion gap), etc depending on the case.






          share|improve this answer

























          • I've never seen anyone use the arm or abdomen. My training was to use the back of the hand, and I found that worked well even with the elderly.

            – Carey Gregory
            1 hour ago











          • I edited to specify that it is a corroborative physical exam finding, not diagnostic on its own.

            – DoctorWhom
            1 hour ago













          4












          4








          4







          According to Healthline the skin sould bounce back within a second or two. The pertinent passage is:




          When you pinch the skin on your arm, for example, it should spring back into place with [sic] a second or two.




          The article also mentions that this should be done on your arm or abdomen. MedlinePlus says the same.



          This is called skin turgor. It is not considered reliable for those over sixty-five. It can take over twenty seconds for the skin of elderly individuals to return to normal, because we lose elasticity as we age.



          In general, this finding is not 100% reliable on its own, and when using this to determine volume status it should be to corroborate other findings, not as diagnostic on its own. Correlate with history (decreased fluid intake, decreased urination), symptoms (dry mouth, oliguria, lightheadedness, palpitations), vital signs (tachycardia, hypotension), moistness of mucous membranes, labs (lactate, anion gap), etc depending on the case.






          share|improve this answer















          According to Healthline the skin sould bounce back within a second or two. The pertinent passage is:




          When you pinch the skin on your arm, for example, it should spring back into place with [sic] a second or two.




          The article also mentions that this should be done on your arm or abdomen. MedlinePlus says the same.



          This is called skin turgor. It is not considered reliable for those over sixty-five. It can take over twenty seconds for the skin of elderly individuals to return to normal, because we lose elasticity as we age.



          In general, this finding is not 100% reliable on its own, and when using this to determine volume status it should be to corroborate other findings, not as diagnostic on its own. Correlate with history (decreased fluid intake, decreased urination), symptoms (dry mouth, oliguria, lightheadedness, palpitations), vital signs (tachycardia, hypotension), moistness of mucous membranes, labs (lactate, anion gap), etc depending on the case.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 1 hour ago









          DoctorWhom

          4,9261934




          4,9261934










          answered 1 hour ago









          BillDOeBillDOe

          1,249413




          1,249413












          • I've never seen anyone use the arm or abdomen. My training was to use the back of the hand, and I found that worked well even with the elderly.

            – Carey Gregory
            1 hour ago











          • I edited to specify that it is a corroborative physical exam finding, not diagnostic on its own.

            – DoctorWhom
            1 hour ago

















          • I've never seen anyone use the arm or abdomen. My training was to use the back of the hand, and I found that worked well even with the elderly.

            – Carey Gregory
            1 hour ago











          • I edited to specify that it is a corroborative physical exam finding, not diagnostic on its own.

            – DoctorWhom
            1 hour ago
















          I've never seen anyone use the arm or abdomen. My training was to use the back of the hand, and I found that worked well even with the elderly.

          – Carey Gregory
          1 hour ago





          I've never seen anyone use the arm or abdomen. My training was to use the back of the hand, and I found that worked well even with the elderly.

          – Carey Gregory
          1 hour ago













          I edited to specify that it is a corroborative physical exam finding, not diagnostic on its own.

          – DoctorWhom
          1 hour ago





          I edited to specify that it is a corroborative physical exam finding, not diagnostic on its own.

          – DoctorWhom
          1 hour ago

















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