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Austrasia Índice Véxase tamén | Menú de navegaciónWorldCat24854472615322002z143027800062144086145-4nb2012025490

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Historia de FranciaFrancos


francésalemánReino FrancomerovinxiosNeustriaClodoveo IfrancosClotario INeustriaTeodorico ISexismundoBorgoñaKhildeberto IParís511Pipino o Breveséculo VIIIcarolinxiaMetzFranciaAlemañaBélxicaPaíses BaixosRinMosaMoselaReimsColoniaTréverisTurinxiaBaviera511BruniquildaFredegunda de Neustria613Clotario IIReino FrancoParísMordomo de PalaciocarolinxiaCarlomagnoAlemaña751merovinxiodinastía carolinxiaMordomo de Palacio












Austrasia




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Neustria e Austrasia


Austrasia (Austrasie en francés e Austrasien en alemán) é o nome baixo o que se coñece a parte nororiental do Reino Franco durante o período dos reis merovinxios, en contraposición a Neustria que era a parte noroccidental.


Clodoveo I o Grande, rei dos francos, dispuxo que o seu reino fose dividido entre os seus fillos á súa morte. A Clotario I o Vello deulle Neustria, a Teodorico I deulle Austrasia, a Sexismundo deulle Borgoña e a Khildeberto I deulle París. Desde a división do reino franco en 511 ata que Pipino o Breve reunificara o Reino Franco a mediados do século VIII iniciando a dinastía carolinxia, Austrasia foi durante a maior parte do tempo un reino independente con capital en Metz.


Austrasia comprendía territorios do leste da actual Francia, oeste de Alemaña, Bélxica e os Países Baixos. De forma aproximada comprendía as terras situadas nas concas dos ríos Rin, Mosa e Mosela. Ademais de Metz incluía localidades como Reims (que serviu de capital para algúns reis de Austrasia), Colonia ou Tréveris. A súa influencia prolongábase cara ao leste chegando a Turinxia e Baviera.


Desde a creación do reino en 511, Austrasia estivo constantemente envolvida en disputas coa súa veciña Neustria. Estas disputas alcanzaron o seu clímax coas guerras que enfrontaron á raíña Bruniquilda de Austrasia e a raíña Fredegunda de Neustria. En 613 unha rebelión da nobreza contra Bruniquilda depuxo á raíña e entregouna, xunto co reino, ao rei Clotario II de Neustria, que reunificou ambos reinos e creo un Reino Franco unido gobernado desde París.


Co debilitamento da influencia real en Austrasia, o posto de Mordomo de Palacio converteuse no auténtico poder fáctico do reino e converteuse en hereditario dentro da familia carolinxia. Desde que os carolinxios depuxeron ao último rei merovinxio, Austrasia non volveu formar un reino separado. Baixo os sucesores de Carlomagno recibía o nome de Austrasia a parte oriental do Imperio, a futura Alemaña.




Índice





  • 1 Duques e Reis de Austrasia


  • 2 Mordomos de Austrasia


  • 3 Véxase tamén

    • 3.1 Outros artigos





Duques e Reis de Austrasia |


  •  ??? - 448 Clodoveo O Ripuario


  • 448 - 483 Khildeberto


  • 483 - 509 Sixiberto


  • 509 - 509 Cloderico O Parasito


  • 509 - 511 Clodoveo I


  • 511 - 534 Teodorico I de Austrasia


  • 534 - 548 Teodoberto I de Austrasia


  • 548 - 555 Teobaldo de Austrasia


  • 555 - 561 Clotario I


  • 561 - 575 Sixiberto I


  • 575 - 596 Khildeberto II


  • 596 - 613 Teodoberto II


  • 613 - 623 Clotario II


  • 623 - 638 Dagoberto I


  • 638 - 656 Sixeberto III


  • 656 - 662 Khildeberto


  • 662 - 675 Khilderico II


  • 676 - 679 Dagoberto II


  • 679 - 691 Teodorico III


  • 691 - 695 Clodoveo III


  • 695 - 711 Khildeberto III


  • 711 - 715 Dagoberto III


  • 715 - 717 Carlos Martel


  • 717 - 719 Clotario IV


  • 719 - 720 Carlos Martel


  • 720 - 737 Teodorico IV


  • 737 - 743 Carlos Martel


  • 743 - 751 Khilderico III (tamén rei de Neustria)


Mordomos de Austrasia |


  •  ??? - 548 Partemio

  •  ??? - ??? ???


  • 576 - 581 Gogo


  • 581 - ??? Wandaleno

  •  ??? - ??? ???


  • 595 - ??? Protado

  •  ??? - 600 Claudio


  • 600 - ??? Gundulfo

  •  ??? - 612 Landerico


  • 612 - 613 Warnachar


  • 613 - 616 Rado


  • 616 - 623 Hugo 'Chulus'


  • 623 - 629 Pipino de Landen


  • 629 - 639 Ansexisel


  • 639 - ??? Pipino de Landen (2ª vez)

  •  ??? - 642 Otto


  • 642 - 656 Grimoaldo o Vello

  •  ??? - ??? ???


  • 662 - 675 Wulfoaldo


  • 675 - 675 Leudesio


  • 675 - 679 Wulfoaldo (2ª vez)


  • 679 - 714 Pipino de Heristal

  •  ??? - ??? ???


  • 716 - 741 Carlos Martel


  • 741 - 747 Carlomán


  • 747 - 751 Pipino o Breve

En 751 Pipino o Breve proclámase rei derrocando ao último rei merovinxio e establecendo a dinastía carolinxia. Desaparece o cargo de Mordomo de Palacio, que antes ostentaba.



Véxase tamén |



Outros artigos |


  • Neustria


Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q105098

  • WorldCat

  • VIAF: 248544726

  • BNF: 15322002z

  • BRE: 1430278

  • GEC: 0006214

  • GND: 4086145-4

  • LCCN: nb2012025490




Traído desde "https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Austrasia&oldid=4170754"










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