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KarolingidSurnud 754


70670871471617. juuli17. august754Frangi riigihertsogAustraasiamajordoomus741747Karl MartelliPippin Lühikese742Grifo743MerovingistChilderich III745AkvitaaniaHunaldi744Odilo743saksidegaTheoderichiSaksamaaPüha Bonifatius746AustraasiamajordoomusKarl MartelliCannstattisalemannideTheudebaldiOdiloriigireetmiseCannstatti verekohusAlemanniaFrangihertsogid747Drogo754paavstlangobardide










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Karlmann (majordoomus)




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Karlmann (706, 708, 714 või 716 – 17. juuli või 17. august 754) oli Frangi riigi hertsog ja Austraasia majordoomus aastatel 741–747.


Karlmann oli majordoomus Karl Martelli poeg ja hilisema Frangi kuninga Pippin Lühikese vend. Tõenäoliselt oli ta viimasest mõne aasta võrra vanem. Seetõttu pärandas isa talle Austraasia majordoomuse koha, millele lisandus veel võim Alemannia üle ning Baieri kui vasall. Esialgu tegid Pippin ja Karlmann koostööd: 742. aastal vangistasid nad oma poolvenna Grifo ja saatsid ta kloostrisse. 743. aastal panid nad troonile viimase Merovingist valitseja, Childerich III. Nad aitasid üksteist ka mässuliste vasallide vastu: 742 ja 745. abistas Karlmann Pippinit Akvitaania hertsogi Hunaldi vastu, 742 ja 744 Pippin Karlmanni Baieri hertsogi Odilo vastu. Lisaks sõdisid nad 742–743 ka saksidega, võites nende hertsogit Theoderichi.


Karlmann oli sügavalt usklik valitseja ja tema ajal algas hilisema Saksamaa territooriumil laiaulatuslik kristlik misjon, mida juhtis Püha Bonifatius. Sisepoliitikas oli ta aga karm, surudes veriselt maha alemannide vastuhaku 746. aastal korraldas Austraasia majordoomus Karlmann, Karl Martelli vanem poeg Cannstattis, kõikide alemannide ülikute kohtumise, kus Karlmann vahistas mitu tuhat ülikut, keda süüdistati Theudebaldi ja Odilo ülestõusust osavõtus, ning lõpuks hukkas nad kõik riigireetmise eest. Cannstatti verekohus kõrvaldas peaaegu kogu alemannide hõimu juhtkonna ja lõpetas Alemannia hertsogkonna iseseisvuse, seejärel mida valitsesid seda Frangi hertsogid.


747. aastal loobus Karlmann aga ootamatult ilmalikust elust ja läks kloostrisse. Võimalik, et selle taga oli tema venna Pippini salasepitsus, kuid otseseid tõendeid selle kohta pole. Karlmanni poeg Drogo sai tema asemel Austraasia majordoomuseks, kuid kõrvaldati peagi Pippini poolt võimult. 754. aastal sekkus Karlmann veel viimast korda poliitikasse, kui paavst palus Pippinilt abi langobardide vastu ja saatis Kalrmanni oma saadikuna tema juurde. Pippin keeldus aga paavsti aitamast ning vangistas oma venna. Vangistuse ajal Karlmann ka suri.





Eelnev:
Karl Martell

Austraasia majordoomus
741–747
Järgnev:
Drogo



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