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Gullfoss Indice Galleria d'immagini | Note | Voci correlate | Altri progetti | Collegamenti esterni | Menu di navigazione64°19′34″N 20°07′16″W / 64.32611°N 20.12111°W64.32611; -20.1211164°19′34″N 20°07′16″W / 64.32611°N 20.12111°W64.32611; -20.12111Gullfoss Sigridur TomasdottirWikimedia CommonsWikimedia CommonsGullfossVideo2406068377724842-9

Multi tool use
Multi tool use

Cascate dell'Islanda


islandesecascate dell'IslandaHvítáHaukadalurportataHvítáReykjavíkÞingvellirgeyserGeysirStrokkurCerchio d'Orocentrale idroelettricaSigríður TómasdóttirBrattholtSveinn Björnsson










Gullfoss


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Gullfoss

Gullfoss
La cascata Gullfoss


Stato

Islanda Islanda

Regione

Suðurland

Contea

Árnessýsla

Comune

Hrunamannahreppur
Coordinate

64°19′34″N 20°07′16″W / 64.32611°N 20.12111°W64.32611; -20.12111Coordinate: 64°19′34″N 20°07′16″W / 64.32611°N 20.12111°W64.32611; -20.12111
Fiume

Hvítá
Altezza
32 m
Numero di salti
2
Portata media
140 m³/s


Mappa di localizzazione: Islanda

Gullfoss

Gullfoss




Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Gullfoss (dall'islandese: gull "dorato" e foss "cascata") è una delle più note cascate dell'Islanda sud-occidentale, lungo il percorso del fiume Hvítá nel Haukadalur.


La portata media è di circa 140 m³/s in estate e 80 m³/s in inverno. Le acque tumultuose del fiume Hvítá compiono due salti di 11m e 21m di altezza, con orientazione relativa di circa 45°, e proseguono in una stretta e profonda gola che si apre nell'altopiano.


Gullfoss, soprannominata spesso "la regina di tutte le cascate islandesi" per la teatralità, la bellezza e i giochi di luce del suo doppio salto, è situata relativamente vicino alla capitale Reykjavík (120 km circa) e fa parte assieme al Þingvellir e i vicini geyser (Geysir e Strokkur) del cosiddetto Cerchio d'Oro, l'insieme di attrazioni naturalistiche più note e visitate d'Islanda. Grazie ad una rete di sentieri la cascata è raggiungibile con la massima sicurezza nella parte superiore e in quella frontale.


All'inizio del XX secolo una società inglese era intenzionata all'acquisto della cascata per costruirvi una diga per alimentare una centrale idroelettrica.
Una contadina del posto (Sigríður Tómasdóttir) della fattoria Brattholt, alla quale apparteneva la cascata, si oppose con successo a tale operazione industriale
(a tale causa lavorò l'allora giovane avvocato e poi primo presidente della repubblica Sveinn Björnsson). Infatti ella minacciò di buttarsi nella cascata nel caso il governo islandese approvasse il progetto della diga. In realtà la causa fu vinta dalla società inglese, ma la diga non venne mai costruita per rinuncia da parte della società stessa. Nelle vicinanze della cascata è stato costruito un monumento per ricordo della coraggiosa contadina.[1]




Indice





  • 1 Galleria d'immagini


  • 2 Note


  • 3 Voci correlate


  • 4 Altri progetti


  • 5 Collegamenti esterni




Galleria d'immagini |



  • Gullfoss, Suðurland, Islandia, 2014-08-16, DD 119.JPG





  • Gullfoss, Suðurland, Islandia, 2014-08-16, DD 118.JPG





  • Gullfoss, Suðurland, Islandia, 2014-08-16, DD 121.JPG





  • Gullfoss, Suðurland, Islandia, 2014-08-16, DD 126.JPG





  • Gullfoss, Suðurland, Islandia, 2014-08-16, DD 129.JPG





  • Gullfoss, Suðurland, Islandia, 2014-08-16, DD 113.JPG





Note |



  1. ^ Gullfoss Sigridur Tomasdottir, Nat.is. URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 14 ottobre 2011).



Voci correlate |


  • Cascate dell'Islanda

  • Þingvellir

  • Strokkur


Altri progetti |



Altri progetti


  • Wikimedia Commons


  • Collabora a Wikimedia CommonsWikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Gullfoss


Collegamenti esterni |


  • (DE) https://web.archive.org/web/20040813190558/http://www.skandinavien.de/Laender-Regionen/Island/I-Golden-Circle.htm

  • (EN) .mw-parser-output .chiarimentobackground:#ffeaea;color:#444444.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apicecolor:red
    http://www.eas.ualberta.ca/elj/icepics/gull1.htm[collegamento interrotto] (con fotografie)



  • Video[collegamento interrotto]


.mw-parser-output .CdAborder:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px.mw-parser-output .CdA thbackground-color:#ddddff;font-weight:bold;width:20%


Controllo di autorità
VIAF (EN) 240606837 · GND (DE) 7724842-9

IslandaPortale Islanda: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di Islanda


Estratto da "https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gullfoss&oldid=103119090"





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