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グトルフォス 脚注 関連項目 外部リンク 案内メニューブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典の解説地学雑誌 Vol. 117グトルフォス公式サイト北緯64度19分34秒 西経20度7分16秒

アイスランドの滝


アイスランド滝20世紀イギリス水力発電柱状節理板状節理溶岩枕状溶岩角礫岩










グトルフォス


出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』

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地図


グトルフォス（Gullfoss）は、アイスランド南部にある滝。アイスランド語で"gull"は「金」、"foss"は「滝」を意味し、「黄金の滝」という名をもつ[1]。


ラング氷河（Langjökull）を起源とするHvítá川の中上流部にあり[2]、最大幅は約70m、最大落差は1段目で約15m、2段目で約30m。アイスランド随一の規模を誇り、同国の代表的な観光スポットの1つである。


20世紀初頭、イギリスの企業がこの滝一帯に水力発電所の建設を計画した。しかし、シグリットという名の少女がこの工事に反対、滝壺に自らの身を投じようとした事で工事を中止させた。滝壺の横には彼女の銅像が建てられ、今も滝を見守っている。


岸には、柱状節理や板状節理の発達した溶岩、枕状溶岩を含む角礫岩などがみられる[2]。





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脚注


[ヘルプ]


  1. ^ “ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典の解説”. コトバンク. 2018年5月12日閲覧。

  2. ^ ab出典: 地学雑誌 Vol. 117 - 東京地学協会、2017年7月閲覧



関連項目




ウィキメディア・コモンズには、グトルフォスに関連するメディアがあります。
  • アイスランドの滝


外部リンク


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座標: 北緯64度19分34秒 西経20度7分16秒








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