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Ajaarvamine Sisukord Aastaarv | Vanad kalendrid | Vaata ka | Välislingid | Navigeerimismenüü5. klassi ajalugu - ajaarvamine

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AjaarvamineKalender


dateerimisesündmusestaastatekuukalender









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Ajaarvamine


Allikas: Vikipeedia

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Ajaarvamine on dateerimise süsteem, mille aluseks on teatud sündmusest möödunud või selleni jäänud aastate arv.




Sisukord





  • 1 Aastaarv


  • 2 Vanad kalendrid


  • 3 Vaata ka


  • 4 Välislingid




Aastaarv |



  • Islami kalender ja Iraani kalender arvavad aastaid Muhamedi minekust Mekast Mediinasse, aastal 622 m.a.j. (kusjuures islami kalendris on aasta lühem).


  • Gregoriuse kalender ja Juliuse kalender loevad aastaid Kristuse sünnist, milleks on aasta 1 m.a.j.


  • Budistlik kalender loeb aastaid Buddha surmast, aastal 544 e.m.a.


  • Hiina kalender peab esimeseks aastaks aastat 2698 e.m.a., mil hakkas valitsema Kollane keiser.


  • Hinduistlik kalender peab algusaastaks 3102 e.m.a. Siis pöördus Krišna oma igavesse elupaika.


  • Maiade kalendri arvestuse järgi pidanuks maailm pihta algama eri arvestuste järgi 11. või 13. Augustil 3114, või hoopis 15. Oktoobril 3374 e.m.a


  • Juudi kalender arvab aastaid maailma loomisest, milleks on loetud aasta 3761 e.m.a.


  • Assüüria kalender arvab aastaid esimese templi loomisest, milleks on loetud aasta 4750 e.m.a.


  • Bütsantsi kalender luges ajaarvamist "Konstantinoopoli asutamisest" ehk maailma loomisest 5509 e.m.a.

  • Eesti maavalla kalender arvab aastaid Billingeni katastroofist, milleks on loetud aasta 8213 e.m.a. (täpsustatult peaks see olema küll umbes 1400 aastat varasem, s.o. ca 9600 e.m.a.).


Vanad kalendrid |


Šotimaal oli kuukalender kasutusel arvatavasti juba 10 000 aastat tagasi.



Vaata ka |


  • absoluutne ajaarvamine

  • ab urbe condita

  • ajagrupp

  • aja mõõtmine

  • dendrokronoloogia

  • geoloogiline ajaarvamine

  • kalender

  • kristlik ajaarvamine

  • suhteline ajaarvamine


Välislingid |


  • Kristo Siig: 5. klassi ajalugu - ajaarvamine, Youtube, 23. september 2016


Pärit leheküljelt "https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ajaarvamine&oldid=5216052"





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