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Suurbritannia ajaloolasedVabadusristi III liigi 3. järgu kavaleridSündinud 1892Surnud 1982


28. juuni18925. november1982SuurbritanniaajaloolaneLondonis19161936RiiasTeise maailmasõjarahvusluse1961Geoffrey Rudolph Elton










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Edward Hallett Carr




Allikas: Vikipeedia

(Ümber suunatud leheküljelt E. H. Carr)





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Edward Hallett Carr (28. juuni 1892 – 5. november 1982) oli Suurbritannia ajaloolane.


Carr sündis Londonis. 1916–1936 töötas ta diplomaadina, viibides muuhulgas ka Riias. Samal ajal tegeles ta ka ajalooga, kirjutades suure hulga teoseid Vene revolutsioonist ja enamlaste valitsemisest. Teise maailmasõja ajal pandi ta juhtima komisjoni, mis pidi uurima rahvusluse olemust. Komisjoni töö tulemuseks oli tõdemus, et rahvuslus on niivõrd keerukas asi, et selle üldolemust on võimatu leida.


Carr on tuntud ajaloolise empirismi vastasena, ta uskus, et ajaloolane jõuab tõeni mitte võimalikult suure hulga allikatega töötades, vaid iseennast täiustades ning ajaloo üle analüütilis-filosoofiliselt mõeldes. Ta uskus ka, et ajaloos on oma loogika ning et põhimõtteliselt on olemas progress. Need põhimõtted esitas ta 1961. aastal oma kuulsas teoses "What is History", mis on siiani jäänud üheks loetuimaks ja tunnustatuimaks ajalooteaduse ülevaateraamatuks. Carri vaadetele oponeeris Geoffrey Rudolph Elton oma raamatuga "The Practice of History", mis tähtsustas just empirismi osa.



Teosed |



  • Dostoevsky (1821-1881): a New Biography, New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1931.


  • The Romantic Exiles: a Nineteenth Century Portrait Gallery, London: Victor Gollancz, 1933.


  • Karl Marx: a Study in Fanaticism, London: Dent, 1934.


  • Michael Bakunin, London: Macmillan, 1937.


  • The Twenty Years Crisis, 1919-1939: an Introduction to the Study of International Relations, London: Macmillan, 1939, revideeritud väljaanne, 1946.


  • Conditions of Peace, London: Macmillan, 1942.


  • Nationalism and After, London: Macmillan, 1945.


  • A History of Soviet Russia, 14 köidet, London: Macmillan, 1950-1978.


  • What is History?, 1961, R.W. Daviese poolt revideeritud väljaanne , Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1986.


  • The Russian Revolution: From Lenin to Stalin (1917-1929), London: Macmillan, 1979.


  • From Napoleon to Stalin and Other Essays, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1980.


  • The Twilight of the Comintern, 1930-1935, London: Macmillan, 1982.




Pärit leheküljelt "https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hallett_Carr&oldid=5251511"










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