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PsühholoogiaFüsioloogia


käitumisemotiivideksvajadusedfunktsionaalsete süsteemideeesmärgipäraneaktiivsusPeaaju kooresajju










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Motivatsioon




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Motivatsioon on üldisem asjaolude kogum, mis on käitumise tõukejõuks. Neid asjaolusid nimetatakse motiivideks. Motiive tekitavad vajadused – organismi toimimise seisukohalt olulise ressursi puudujääk.


Motivatsioon on vajaduse rahuldamisele suunatud funktsionaalsete süsteemide eesmärgipärane aktiivsus. Peaaju koores ja koorealustes ajustruktuurides formeerub vajaduse rahuldamise programm, mis tingib ajju saabuva info sihipärase filtreerimise või kindlakujulise struktureerimise. Vajaduse rahuldamisega kaob motivatsiooniline pinge.


Motiive liigitatakse üldjuhul kolmeks:


  • bioloogilised motiivid:

    • füsioloogilised motiivid tulenevad organismi vajadustest, ilma neid rahuldamata võib organism hukkuda;


    • psühholoogilised motiivid tulenevad psüühilise heaolu tagamise vajadustest – tunnustus- ja suhtlemisvajadus, uudishimu;



  • sotsiaalsed motiivid tulenevad ümbritsevast kultuurilisest keskkonnast. Nende vajaduste rahuldamise kaudu teostab indiviid ennast selles kultuurilises keskkonnas.

Enamasti mõjutab indiviidi käitumist mitu asjaolu korraga ja peamist liikumapanevat jõudu on sageli üpris raske kindlaks teha.



Vaata ka |


  • Moraalne motivatsioon



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