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Drawing a ribbon graph
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Rotate a node but not its content: the case of the ellipse decorationTikZ scaling graphic and adjust node position and keep font sizeTikZ: Drawing an arc from an intersection to an intersectiondoubt in drawing graphLine up nested tikz enviroments or how to get rid of themDrawing a graphPGF Decoration: how to remember a point between decoration states?Tikz: drawing dual graphCircular clockwise graph drawingdrawing an economic graph
Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.
I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?
Below we have my drawing of the graph:
begintikzpicture
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
endscope
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
endscope
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
endtikzpicture
tikz-pgf
asked 4 hours ago
GabrielGabriel
39119
add a comment |
Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.
I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?
Below we have my drawing of the graph:
begintikzpicture
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
endscope
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
endscope
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
endtikzpicture
tikz-pgf
asked 4 hours ago
GabrielGabriel
39119
Just draw the background as usual.
– JouleV
4 hours ago
1
@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?
– Gabriel
4 hours ago
Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use somefillcommands for color filling.
– JouleV
4 hours ago
1
That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.
– Gabriel
4 hours ago
add a comment |
Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.
I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?
Below we have my drawing of the graph:
begintikzpicture
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
endscope
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
endscope
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
endtikzpicture
tikz-pgf
asked 4 hours ago
GabrielGabriel
39119
Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.
I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?
Below we have my drawing of the graph:
begintikzpicture
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
endscope
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
endscope
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
endtikzpicture
tikz-pgf
tikz-pgf
asked 4 hours ago
GabrielGabriel
39119
asked 4 hours ago
GabrielGabriel
39119
asked 4 hours ago
GabrielGabriel
39119
asked 4 hours ago
GabrielGabriel
39119
asked 4 hours ago
GabrielGabriel
39119
39119
Just draw the background as usual.
– JouleV
4 hours ago
1
@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?
– Gabriel
4 hours ago
Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use somefillcommands for color filling.
– JouleV
4 hours ago
1
That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.
– Gabriel
4 hours ago
add a comment |
Just draw the background as usual.
– JouleV
4 hours ago
1
@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?
– Gabriel
4 hours ago
Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use somefillcommands for color filling.
– JouleV
4 hours ago
1
That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.
– Gabriel
4 hours ago
Just draw the background as usual.
– JouleV
4 hours ago
Just draw the background as usual.
– JouleV
4 hours ago
1
1
@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?
– Gabriel
4 hours ago
@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?
– Gabriel
4 hours ago
Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some
fill commands for color filling.– JouleV
4 hours ago
Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some
fill commands for color filling.– JouleV
4 hours ago
1
1
That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.
– Gabriel
4 hours ago
That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.
– Gabriel
4 hours ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at
documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
begindocument
begintikzpicture[insert arrow/.style=decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>]
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
endscope
beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
endscope
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
endtikzpicture
enddocument
answered 4 hours ago
marmotmarmot
120k6154290
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
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active
oldest
votes
I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at
documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
begindocument
begintikzpicture[insert arrow/.style=decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>]
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
endscope
beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
endscope
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
endtikzpicture
enddocument
answered 4 hours ago
marmotmarmot
120k6154290
add a comment |
I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at
documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
begindocument
begintikzpicture[insert arrow/.style=decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>]
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
endscope
beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
endscope
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
endtikzpicture
enddocument
answered 4 hours ago
marmotmarmot
120k6154290
add a comment |
I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at
documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
begindocument
begintikzpicture[insert arrow/.style=decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>]
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
endscope
beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
endscope
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
endtikzpicture
enddocument
answered 4 hours ago
marmotmarmot
120k6154290
I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at
documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
begindocument
begintikzpicture[insert arrow/.style=decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>]
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
endscope
beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
endscope
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
endtikzpicture
enddocument
answered 4 hours ago
marmotmarmot
120k6154290
answered 4 hours ago
marmotmarmot
120k6154290
answered 4 hours ago
marmotmarmot
120k6154290
answered 4 hours ago
marmotmarmot
120k6154290
120k6154290
add a comment |
add a comment |
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Just draw the background as usual.
– JouleV
4 hours ago
1
@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?
– Gabriel
4 hours ago
Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some
fillcommands for color filling.– JouleV
4 hours ago
1
That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.
– Gabriel
4 hours ago